Contemporary Chinese Book 5 Vocabulary And Grammar List

Welcome to the vocabulary of A Course in Contemporary Chinese Book 5（當代中文課程第五冊 Dāngdài Zhōngwén Kèchéng dì wǔ cè）—the “okay wow I can actually talk about real stuff now” stage. By this point, you’re not just ordering noodles and introducing your hobbies. You’re building opinions, telling stories, and sounding a lot more like the Taiwanese Mandarin you hear in real conversations.

This page is the tidy support station for your study. While you work through Books 1–5, we provide two clean lists—Book 5 vocabulary and Book 5 grammar points—so you can review quickly, drill patterns, and practice without flipping through the textbook like it’s a scavenger hunt. The book teaches; these lists help you practice and get better faster.

Want the official overview of the series (levels, editions, all the official details)? Here: A Course in Contemporary Chinese (Official Page). Need the official place to buy the books? Use the MTC shop: MTC Online Store.

Need the full roadmap? Back to the hub: Learn Traditional Chinese. Jump between books in this series: Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, Book 4. Studying for TOCFL too? These vocab lists can help with extra reps: TOCFL Novice 1, TOCFL Novice 2, Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, Level 5.

Back To Book 4

Back To Learn Traditional Chinese

Book 5 Vocabulary List

This section is where the Contemporary Chinese Book 5 vocabulary table goes. Add your big table here, then use it for fast review, flashcards, and targeted practice.

English	Traditional	Pinyin	Lesson
to abuse	濫用	làn yòng	1
act up, have tantrums, talk nonsense and cause trouble	無理取鬧	wú lǐ qǔ nào	1
actually, in actual fact	事實上	shì shí shàng	1
agent marker in an adversative passive sentence	遭	zāo	1
alarming, awe-inspiring	驚人	jīng rén	1
ambiguous	模糊	mó hú	1
amidst exchanges (of opinions)	一來一往	yī lái yī wǎng	1
to be anonymous, anonymously	匿名	nì míng	1
arbitrarily, as one pleases	隨意	suí yì	1
area	地帶	dì dài	1
to arrest	逮捕	dài bǔ	1
as soon as	一旦	yī dàn	1
as the name suggests/implies	顧名思義	gù míng sī yì	1
to ascertain	確定	què dìng	1
to attack	攻擊	gōng jī	1
balance	平衡	píng héng	1
basis	根據	gēn jù	1
because of this, for this reason	因此	yīn cǐ	1
to become	成	chéng	1
blind spot	盲點	máng diǎn	1
to block	封住	fēng zhù	1
boundaries	界線	jiè xiàn	1
to brainwash	洗腦	xǐ nǎo	1
to cease	停止	tíng zhǐ	1
bully; to bully	霸凌	bà líng	1
chaos	亂象	luàn xiàng	1
to call off	停止	tíng zhǐ	1
chaotic	混亂	hùn luàn	1
comments	留言	liú yán	1
to commit suicide	自殺	zì shā	1
consensus	共識	gòng shì	1
to constrain	約束	yuē shù	1
controversy	爭議	zhēng yì	1
countermeasure	對策	duì cè	1
counting backward; second worst	倒數第二名	dào shǔ dì èr míng	1
to covet	眼紅	yǎn hóng	1
to damage	破壞	pò huài	1
damage; to damage	傷害	shāng hài	1
to defend (legally)	辯護	biàn hù	1
to deliver (speeches)	發表	fā biǎo	1
demarcation	界線	jiè xiàn	1
depression	憂鬱症	yōu yù zhèng	1
to determine	確定	què dìng	1
devastated	慘	cǎn	1
disorder	亂象	luàn xiàng	1
to disseminate	傳播	chuán bō	1
emotions	情緒	qíng xù	1
excellent	優良	yōu liáng	1
to express contrast with previous sentence	則	zé	1
fact	事實	shì shí	1
feelings	情緒	qíng xù	1
to formulate; devise (laws)	制定	zhì dìng	1
fortunate	幸運	xìng yùn	1
foundation	根據	gēn jù	1
general public	鄉民	xiāng mín	1
be good at	擅長	shàn cháng	1
gray	灰色	huī sè	1
(to) harm	傷害	shāng hài	1
harmonious	和諧	hé xié	1
hatred	仇恨	chóu hèn	1
to have nothing to do with; unrelated	無關	wú guān	1
headline	標題	biāo tí	1
hostility	仇恨	chóu hèn	1
ill intention	惡意	è yì	1
to imprison	關	guān	1
inadvertent	無意	wú yì	1
incompetent; inept	無能	wú néng	1
the individual	個人	gè rén	1
instrument	工具	gōng jù	1
intelligent	聰明	cōng míng	1
intentional	有心	yǒu xīn	1
issue	發表	fā biǎo	1
it is not as expected	並非	bìng fēi	1
judgement	判決	pàn jué	1
judicial	司法	sī fǎ	1
justice	正義	zhèng yì	1
to lock up	關	guān	1
lucky	幸運	xìng yùn	1
madness	亂象	luàn xiàng	1
maliciously	惡意	è yì	1
meaning	意義	yì yì	1
mouth (classifier for opinions)	張	zhāng	1
to negate	否定	fǒu dìng	1
netizens	鄉民	xiāng mín	1
not guilty	無罪	wú zuì	1
once	一旦	yī dàn	1
one and only	唯一	wéi yī	1
overly	過於	guò yú	1
heartbreak; heartache	心痛	xīn tòng	1
perspective	立場	lì chǎng	1
to point out mistakes	指正	zhǐ zhèng	1
policy	政策	zhèng cè	1
posted messages	留言	liú yán	1
to publish (articles; news story)	發表	fā biǎo	1
to punish	處罰	chǔ fá	1
reaction	反應	fǎn yìng	1
to receive	接收	jiē shōu	1
regardless of whether	不論	bù lùn	1
to respond	反應	fǎn yìng	1
to respond; response	回應	huí yìng	1
to restrict	約束	yuē shù	1
to reveal	展現	zhǎn xiàn	1
rights and interests	權益	quán yì	1
rumor	謠言	yáo yán	1
run amok; lawless activities	胡作非為	hú zuò fēi wéi	1
sarcastic	諷刺	fěng cì	1
to seal	封住	fēng zhù	1
sentencing (judicial)	判決	pàn jué	1
severe; strict	嚴格	yán gé	1
shocking	驚人	jīng rén	1
to show	展現	zhǎn xiàn	1
to shut one’s mouth	閉嘴	bì zuǐ	1
significance	意義	yì yì	1
smart	聰明	cōng míng	1
sole; only	唯一	wéi yī	1
sooner or later	早晚	zǎo wǎn	1
sperm	精子	jīng zǐ	1
to spread	傳播	chuán bō	1
standpoint	立場	lì chǎng	1
state	狀態	zhuàng tài	1
strict	嚴格	yán gé	1
to take responsibility for	負責	fù zé	1
to take up (responsibility)	承擔	chéng dān	1
tantamount to	等於	děng yú	1
to be tantamount to	等同	děng tóng	1
value	價值	jià zhí	1
viciously	惡意	è yì	1
to watch (one’s behavior, etc.)	管	guǎn	1
weak	無能	wú néng	1
zone	地帶	dì dài	1
a number of	好幾（種）	hǎo jǐ (zhǒng)	2
absolutely, in no way	絕對	jué duì	2
to acquire	收購	shōu gòu	2
all	一切	yī qiè	2
all types of	各式各樣	gè shì gè yàng	2
allergic	過敏	guò mǐn	2
anti-cancerous	抗癌	kàng ái	2
apple	蘋果	píng guǒ	2
to approve	贊成	zàn chéng	2
barren	不孕	bù yùn	2
bio-tech	生物科技	shēng wù kē jì	2
border	邊界	biān jiè	2
to break (a record, number)	突破	tū pò	2
to broadcast	播	bō	2
broadcast program	廣播節目	guǎng bō jié mù	2
bug	蟲子	chóng zi	2
certain	某	mǒu	2
to buy out	收購	shōu gòu	2
cancer	癌症	ái zhèng	2
to cheat	欺騙	qī piàn	2
to come down with	罹患	lí huàn	2
completely	徹底	chè dǐ	2
completely; fundamentally	根本	gēn běn	2
to confess	承認	chéng rèn	2
consequence	後果	hòu guǒ	2
to contain	含有	hán yǒu	2
to control	掌握	zhǎng wò	2
corpse; body	屍體	shī tǐ	2
course	課程	kè chéng	2
criminal	犯人	fàn rén	2
current	現行	xiàn xíng	2
to cut back on	刪減	shān jiǎn	2
damage by pests	蟲害	chóng hài	2
to deceive	欺騙	qī piàn	2
to depend on	依賴	yī lài	2
depts. of gov’t	機構	jī gòu	2
despite	即便	jí biàn	2
be detrimental to	危害	wéi hài	2
to die	死	sǐ	2
to distinguish; tell apart	辨別	biàn bié	2
to edit	編輯	biān jí	2
effect	效果	xiào guǒ	2
even if	即便	jí biàn	2
evidence	證據	zhèng jù	2
to fail	失敗	shī bài	2
famine	飢荒	jī huāng	2
farmer	農民	nóng mín	2
in favor	贊成	zàn chéng	2
(our) fellow countrymen	國人	guó rén	2
fetus	胎兒	tāi ér	2
for example	比如說	bǐ rú shuō	2
to grasp	掌握	zhǎng wò	2
to grow	生長	shēng zhǎng	2
to guard against	預防	yù fáng	2
to harm	危害	wéi hài	2
to have	含有	hán yǒu	2
herbicide	除草劑	chú cǎo jì	2
to hold	掌握	zhǎng wò	2
host; MC	主持人	zhǔ chí rén	2
the human body	人體	rén tǐ	2
illness	疾病	jí bìng	2
immunity	抵抗力	dǐ kàng lì	2
to import	進口	jìn kǒu	2
infertile	不孕	bù yùn	2
insect	蟲子	chóng zi	2
insect	昆蟲	kūn chóng	2
inseparable; integrated with	密不可分	mì bù kě fēn	2
journal	雜誌	zá zhì	2
kilogram	公斤	gōng jīn	2
to label	標示	biāo shì	2
listening audience	聽眾	tīng zhòng	2
magazine	雜誌	zá zhì	2
magical	神奇	shén qí	2
to make a breakthrough	突破	tū pò	2
to make a law	立法	lì fǎ	2
to make a payment	支付	zhī fù	2
to manufacture	生產	shēng chǎn	2
to mark	標示	biāo shì	2
matter	物質	wù zhí	2
means; measure	手段	shǒu duàn	2
monster	怪物	guài wù	2
next door	隔壁	gé bì	2
no more than	只不過	zhǐ bù guò	2
to meet with	符合	fú hé	2
not only	不僅	bù jǐn	2
to obtain	達到	dá dào	2
only	只不過	zhǐ bù guò	2
organization	機構	jī gòu	2
output	產量	chǎn liàng	2
packaging	包裝	bāo zhuāng	2
patent	專利	zhuān lì	2
to pay (a heavy price for)	付出	fù chū	2
to have peace of mind	安心	ān xīn	2
peanut	花生	huā shēng	2
to plant	種植	zhòng zhí	2
precious	寶貴	bǎo guì	2
to prevent	預防	yù fáng	2
(to pay a heavy) price	代價	dài jià	2
to produce	生產	shēng chǎn	2
production	產量	chǎn liàng	2
proof	證據	zhèng jù	2
pros and cons	正反	zhèng fǎn	2
to prove; proof	證明	zhèng míng	2
quite a few kinds of	好幾（種）	hǎo jǐ (zhǒng)	2
raw materials	原料	yuán liào	2
to reach	達到	dá dào	2
to rely on	依賴	yī lài	2
remain high; won’t come down	居高不下	jū gāo bù xià	2
resistance	抵抗力	dǐ kàng lì	2
result	後果	hòu guǒ	2
results; effect	效果	xiào guǒ	2
rich (abundant in something)	豐富	fēng fù	2
to safeguard	維護	wéi hù	2
salmon	鮭魚	guī yú	2
to scam	欺騙	qī piàn	2
scientist	科學家	kē xué jiā	2
seed	種子	zhǒng zǐ	2
sickness	疾病	jí bìng	2
simultaneously	兼	jiān	2
so as to; such that	以	yǐ	2
some	某	mǒu	2
soon	早日	zǎo rì	2
soybean; soya	大豆	dà dòu	2
substance	物質	wù zhí	2
various kinds of	各式各樣	gè shì gè yàng	2
vitamin	維他命	wéi tā mìng	2
to warn, warning	警告	jǐng gào	2
weed	雜草	zá cǎo	2
weed killer	除草劑	chú cǎo jì	2
without even realizing it; before you know it	不知不覺	bù zhī bù jué	2
yield; output	產量	chǎn liàng	2
accident	意外	yì wài	3
in advance	事先	shì xiān	3
advantage	優勢	yōu shì	3
to adventure	冒險	mào xiǎn	3
after-effects	後遺症	hòu yí zhèng	3
although	儘管	jǐn guǎn	3
appearance	外貌	wài mào	3
appearance	板相	bǎn xiàng	3
to assess	評估	píng gū	3
to attain	獲得	huò dé	3
average	平平	píng píng	3
beforehand	事先	shì xiān	3
behavior	行為	xíng wéi	3
to blow (circulate, spread)	吹	chuī	3
to carry out	執行	zhí xíng	3
breast	胸部	xiōng bù	3
characteristic	特質	tè zhí	3
to cheat	造假	zào jiǎ	3
career	職涯	zhí yá	3
consideration	考量	kǎo liáng	3
contradictory	矛盾	máo dùn	3
to be cruel	殘忍	cán rěn	3
to deceive	造假	zào jiǎ	3
to be deformed	變形	biàn xíng	3
to demand	要求	yāo qiú	3
difference	差異	chā yì	3
in different sizes; of various sizes	大小不一	dà xiǎo bù yī	3
distance between	差距	chā jù	3
do whatever it takes	不計一切	bù jì yī qiè	3
to be “doe-eyed”	水汪汪	shuǐ wāng wāng	3
drug	藥品	yào pǐn	3
equivalent to	等同	děng tóng	3
ethos; mood	風氣	fēng qì	3
to evaluate	評估	píng gū	3
even though	儘管	jǐn guǎn	3
to execute	執行	zhí xíng	3
to exist	存在	cún zài	3
exterior	外貌	wài mào	3
eyelid	眼皮	yǎn pí	3
Facebook	臉書	liǎn shū	3
false; fake; bogus	假	jiǎ	3
family property	家產	jiā chǎn	3
fashion	時尚	shí shàng	3
from birth; by nature	生來	shēng lái	3
full of vigor/life/vitality	精神奕奕	jīng shén yì yì	3
furthermore	進而	jìn ér	3
gap	差距	chā jù	3
handsome	英俊	yīng jùn	3
happy; fulfilled (families, lives, etc.)	美滿	měi mǎn	3
to be high-bridged (nose)	高挺	gāo tǐng	3
how	多麼	duō me	3
in later stages of development	後天	hòu tiān	3
to include; take into	列入	liè rù	3
industry	產業	chǎn yè	3
inherently	天生	tiān shēng	3
instinct	天性	tiān xìng	3
intelligence	智力	zhì lì	3
internal quality	內在	nèi zài	3
to invest; investment	投資	tóu zī	3
judge a book by its cover	以貌取人	yǐ mào qǔ rén	3
judgment; how others look at you	眼光	yǎn guāng	3
label	標籤	biāo qiān	3
large breasts	豐胸	fēng xiōng	3
liberal; non-conservative	開放	kāi fàng	3
looks	外貌	wài mào	3
looks	長相	zhǎng xiàng	3
to lose blood	失血	shī xuè	3
motivation	動機	dòng jī	3
nature	天性	tiān xìng	3
medical science	醫學	yī xué	3
medicine	藥品	yào pǐn	3
mediocre	平平	píng píng	3
not necessarily so	不盡然	bù jìn rán	3
nowadays	如今	rú jīn	3
to obtain	獲得	huò dé	3
to open up to the outside world	開放	kāi fàng	3
patient	患者	huàn zhě	3
to pay attention to	理會	lǐ huì	3
plain	平平	píng píng	3
to produce (plastic surgery)	整出	zhěng chū	3
public security	治安	zhì ān	3
quality	特質	tè zhí	3
reason	理由	lǐ yóu	3
to regard	看待	kàn dài	3
to request	要求	yāo qiú	3
to risk; take risk	冒險	mào xiǎn	3
in the same way	同樣	tóng yàng	3
sequela; after-effects	後遺症	hòu yí zhèng	3
sharply	大幅	dà fú	3
to shrink; shorten	縮小	suō xiǎo	3
significant other; boyfriend/girlfriend	對象	duì xiàng	3
similar	同樣	tóng yàng	3
situation	狀態	zhuàng tài	3
skin	皮膚	pí fū	3
skin color	膚色	fū sè	3
slender	細	xì	3
to smoke a cigarette	抽菸	chōu yān	3
to spend; hand out; pay out	出手	chū shǒu	3
to stop; come to a halt	停擺	tíng bǎi	3
substantially	大幅	dà fú	3
to violate, go against	違反	wéi fǎn	3
waist; small of the back	腰	yāo	3
What’s wrong with that? and why not?	有何不可	yǒu hé bù kě	3
to win (classical Chinese)	勝	shèng	3
with each day, with each passing day, gradually	日漸	rì jiàn	3
your body, from your hair to your skin (from parents)	身體髮膚受之父母	shēn tǐ fà fū shòu zhī fù mǔ	3
to abolish	廢止	fèi zhǐ	4
to abuse, maltreat	虐待	nüè dài	4
adept	熟練	shú liàn	4
to adore	崇拜	chóng bài	4
to advocate a view or a standard	主張	zhǔ zhāng	4
age-old	由來已久	yóu lái yǐ jiǔ	4
all the people	全民	quán mín	4
amusement	娛樂	yú lè	4
to announce	宣布	xuān bù	4
as high as	高達	gāo dá	4
author	作家	zuò jiā	4
Barcelona	巴塞隆納	bā sāi lóng nà	4
blend; to blend	結合	jié hé	4
bloody, gory	血淋淋	xiě lín lín	4
both parties, the two sides	兩方	liǎng fāng	4
careful, cautious	小心	xiǎo xīn	4
to carry out	刊登	kān dēng	4
bull	公牛	gōng niú	4
bullfighter	鬥牛士	dòu niú shì	4
bullfighting	鬥牛	dòu niú	4
bullfighting ring	鬥牛場	dòu niú chǎng	4
charisma	魅力	mèi lì	4
cape	披風	pī fēng	4
clothing; apparel	服飾	fú shì	4
to combine	結合	jié hé	4
compensation; to compensate	賠償	péi cháng	4
critically ill	病危	bìng wéi	4
to cultivate	種植	zhòng zhí	4
to demonstrate	示威	shì wēi	4
to die	死亡	sǐ wáng	4
disadvantageous to; detrimental to	不利	bù lì	4
drama; play	戲劇	xì jù	4
elegant	優雅	yōu yǎ	4
to elevate	提升	tí shēng	4
to enjoy (a privilege)	享有	xiǎng yǒu	4
entertainment	娛樂	yú lè	4
entire body	全身	quán shēn	4
miscarriage of justice; erroneous judgement	冤判	yuān pàn	4
Euro	歐元	ōu yuán	4
to go to; head to	前往	qián wǎng	4
graceful	優雅	yōu yǎ	4
to have	具有	jù yǒu	4
heritage	遺產	yí chǎn	4
to hold up	舉	jǔ	4
to infuriate; excite	激怒	jī nù	4
inhumane	不人道	bù rén dào	4
innocent	無辜	wú gū	4
inspiration	靈感	líng gǎn	4
instruction	教導	jiào dǎo	4
insurpassable	過人	guò rén	4
intense; fierce	激烈	jī liè	4
Madrid	馬德里	mǎ dé lǐ	4
magnificent; resplendent	華麗	huá lì	4
the main event	重頭戲	zhòng tóu xì	4
measure word for cattle	頭	tóu	4
measure word for large objects	座	zuò	4
need	必要	bì yào	4
need not	無須	wú xū	4
novel	小說	xiǎo shuō	4
obsolete	過時	guò shí	4
on the one hand... on the other	一面	yī miàn	4
only	僅	jǐn	4
to open up (a course)	開設	kāi shè	4
passé; this time	這時	zhè shí	4
to pay as compensation	賠上	péi shàng	4
peak season	旺季	wàng jì	4
to possess	具有	jù yǒu	4
posture; position; poses	姿勢	zī shì	4
poverty	貧	pín	4
to be pregnant	懷孕	huái yùn	4
preposterous argument	歪理	wāi lǐ	4
proficient	熟練	shú liàn	4
to promote	推廣	tuī guǎng	4
to promote	推動	tuī dòng	4
to protect	維護	wéi hù	4
protesters and supporters	正反	zhèng fǎn	4
to publish	刊登	kān dēng	4
to raise	舉	jǔ	4
to raise (as in awareness)	提升	tí shēng	4
to rally	示威	shì wēi	4
reason	道理	dào lǐ	4
to rebroadcast; transmission; relay	轉播	zhuǎn bō	4
recreation	娛樂	yú lè	4
to reveal	揭示	jiē shì	4
to run madly	狂奔	kuáng bēn	4
The Running of the Bulls	奔牛節	bēn niú jié	4
saying	俗語	sú yǔ	4
scene; graphics	畫面	huà miàn	4
selfish	自私	zì sī	4
to set off; trigger	引發	yǐn fā	4
to shout; scream; cry out	高喊	gāo hǎn	4
to show	揭示	jiē shì	4
side (a good side)	一面	yī miàn	4
skillful	熟練	shú liàn	4
to stab; gore	刺	cì	4
to start (open up a course)	開設	kāi shè	4
to startle	震驚	zhèn jīng	4
to view	觀看	guān kàn	4
viewing audience	觀眾	guān zhòng	4
visitor	遊客	yóu kè	4
to watch	觀看	guān kàn	4
winner	得主	dé zhǔ	4
world-famous	舉世聞名	jǔ shì wén míng	4
to worship	崇拜	chóng bài	4
writer	作家	zuò jiā	4
a ray of hope, minimal possibility	一線希望	yī xiàn xī wàng	5
to abandon	遺棄	yí qì	5
to advance with each passing day	日新月異	rì xīn yuè yì	5
agent	仲介	zhòng jiè	5
agreement	契約	qì yuē	5
all (same as 都 but formal)	皆	jiē	5
all the while, all along, invariably	始終	shǐ zhōng	5
as one hopes, as one wishes	如願	rú yuàn	5
to assist	協助	xié zhù	5
to bear	承受	chéng shòu	5
to belong to, be part of (a category)	屬	shǔ	5
benefit both oneself and others	利人利己	lì rén lì jǐ	5
both parties	雙方	shuāng fāng	5
to break	破碎	pò suì	5
case (example)	案例	àn lì	5
cannot tell truth from non-truth	黑白不分	hēi bái bù fēn	5
cannot tell right from wrong	是非不明	shì fēi bù míng	5
class (society)	階級	jiē jí	5
to commission	委託	wěi tuō	5
continuously	連續	lián xù	5
contract	契約	qì yuē	5
defect	缺陷	quē xiàn	5
demand	需求	xū qiú	5
to desert	遺棄	yí qì	5
elder; one’s superior	長輩	zhǎng bèi	5
element	因素	yīn sù	5
to endure	忍受	rěn shòu	5
equal rights	平等權	píng děng quán	5
ethics	倫理	lún lǐ	5
extramarital affair	婚外情	hūn wài qíng	5
FALSE	不實	bù shí	5
to be forced to; have to	不得已	bù dé yǐ	5
to forget	忘掉	wàng diào	5
gay	同志	tóng zhì	5
gender	性別	xìng bié	5
granted; certainly (while true that)	固然	gù rán	5
group of people (e.g., ethnic group)	族群	zú qún	5
harmful; bad	不良	bù liáng	5
to have it resolved	搞定	gǎo dìng	5
have no choice but; have to	不得已	bù dé yǐ	5
homosexual	同志	tóng zhì	5
husband	丈夫	zhàng fū	5
husband and wife; married couple	夫妻	fū qī	5
to ignore	忽視	hū shì	5
imperfection	缺陷	quē xiàn	5
in a row	連續	lián xù	5
in short; in conclusion	總之	zǒng zhī	5
indirectly	間接	jiān jiē	5
instance	案例	àn lì	5
to integrate	整合	zhěng hé	5
intermediary	仲介	zhòng jiè	5
to involve; relate to	涉及	shè jí	5
to legalize	合法化	hé fǎ huà	5
longing; to long for	渴望	kě wàng	5
look like	看似	kàn sì	5
looking back on; reflecting on	反觀	fǎn guān	5
need	需求	xū qiú	5
to neglect	忽視	hū shì	5
nightmare	惡夢	è mèng	5
one after another; in succession	紛紛	fēn fēn	5
to oppose; be antagonistic	對立	duì lì	5
out of one’s own wish; voluntarily	自願	zì yuàn	5
to overlook	忽視	hū shì	5
principle	原則	yuán zé	5
to put up with	承受	chéng shòu	5
to rank	排名	pái míng	5
refugee camp	難民營	nàn mín yíng	5
requirements	需求	xū qiú	5
right to make one's own decisions; autonomy	自主權	zì zhǔ quán	5
role	角色	jué sè	5
seemingly; seem	看似	kàn sì	5
to be separated from	分離	fēn lí	5
sex	性別	xìng bié	5
to share a burden; share responsibility	分擔	fēn dān	5
to shatter	破碎	pò suì	5
to shock	震驚	zhèn jīng	5
stalemate; deadlock; impasse	僵局	jiāng jú	5
in succession	接連	jiē lián	5
to supply	供應	gōng yìng	5
supply and demand	供需	gōng xū	5
to survive; exist; survival	生存	shēng cún	5
suspect	懷疑	huái yí	5
to sympathize; sympathy	同情	tóng qíng	5
to take great pains to; exert great effort	費盡	fèi jìn	5
to volunteer	自願	zì yuàn	5
volunteer one’s services; recommend oneself	毛遂自薦	máo suì zì jiàn	5
win-win	雙贏	shuāng yíng	5
wish; heart’s desire	心願	xīn yuàn	5
to withstand	承受	chéng shòu	5
yearning; to yearn for	渴望	kě wàng	5
a life for a life, an eye for an eye	一命還一命	yī mìng huán yī mìng	6
a long road, there is still a long way to go	漫漫長路	màn màn cháng lù	6
to abolish	廢除	fèi chú	6
to admit one’s error	認錯	rèn cuò	6
to be afraid of	害怕	hài pà	6
ample, adequate	充足	chōng zú	6
anew, afresh	重新	chóng xīn	6
angry	氣憤	qì fèn	6
to answer	回答	huí dá	6
to appear	曉得	xiǎo de	6
around you	身旁	shēn páng	6
to be aware of	意識到	yì shí dào	6
balance, scales	天平	tiān píng	6
(legal) case	案件	àn jiàn	6
but at the same time	只是	zhǐ shì	6
by the same token	同理	tóng lǐ	6
cannot get it back	換不回	huàn bù huí	6
capital punishment	死刑	sǐ xíng	6
to commit a crime	犯罪	fàn zuì	6
in comparison to	相較於	xiāng jiào yú	6
to be compelled	被迫	bèi pò	6
to complement each other	互補	hù bǔ	6
to be conscious of	意識到	yì shí dào	6
to console; comfort	撫慰	fǔ wèi	6
to create; implement	打造	dǎ zào	6
criminal	罪犯	zuì fàn	6
crop	農作物	nóng zuò wù	6
to crowd in	擠進	jǐ jìn	6
darkened heart; evil mind	黑心	hēi xīn	6
the dead person, the murder victim	死者	sǐ zhě	6
the death penalty	死刑	sǐ xíng	6
to destroy	毀	huǐ	6
to deter (through intimidation)	嚇阻	xià zǔ	6
during one’s life; before one’s death	生前	shēng qián	6
each	各自	gè zì	6
effort (physical and mental)	心力	xīn lì	6
to empathize; feel like own experience	感同身受	gǎn tóng shēn shòu	6
error	失誤	shī wù	6
the EU; European Union	歐盟	ōu méng	6
to evaluate; measure	衡量	héng liáng	6
execution by shooting; to execute by shooting	槍決	qiāng jué	6
to exert (lit. pay out)	費	fèi	6
existing	現行	xiàn xíng	6
to fear	害怕	hài pà	6
fear	恐懼	kǒng jù	6
to feel better	好受	hǎo shòu	6
feelings	感受	gǎn shòu	6
forever	永久	yǒng jiǔ	6
to get revenge; vengeance	報復	bào fù	6
good and kind	善良	shàn liáng	6
great love; love at the highest level	大愛	dà ài	6
to guarantee; guarantee	保證	bǎo zhèng	6
to hate	恨	hèn	6
honesty; to be honest	坦白	tǎn bái	6
human right	人權	rén quán	6
to be implicated in a crime	犯案	fàn àn	6
in other words; to put it another way	換句話說	huàn jù huà shuō	6
indignant	氣憤	qì fèn	6
to isolate	隔離	gé lí	6
judge	法官	fǎ guān	6
to judge; rule; give sentencing	判	pàn	6
just right; just enough	剛剛好	gāng gāng hǎo	6
to keep	維持	wéi chí	6
to kill	殺害	shā hài	6
killer	兇手	xiōng shǒu	6
let it go; forgive	放下	fàng xià	6
to let somebody off easy	便宜	pián yi	6
life sentence	無期徒刑	wú qī tú xíng	6
to maintain	維持	wéi chí	6
to make up for	彌補	mí bǔ	6
measure word (graspable objects)	把	bǎ	6
to murder	殺害	shā hài	6
murderer	兇手	xiōng shǒu	6
next to	身旁	shēn páng	6
not help the situation	無濟於事	wú jì yú shì	6
only by	唯有	wéi yǒu	6
or	或者	huò zhě	6
orphan	孤兒	gū ér	6
otherwise	不然	bù rán	6
parole	假釋	jiǎ shì	6
to pay taxes	納稅	nà shuì	6
penalty	刑罰	xíng fá	6
permanently	永久	yǒng jiǔ	6
preservation or abolishment; preserve or abolish	存廢	cún fèi	6
to preserve	保存	bǎo cún	6
prisoner	犯人	fàn rén	6
punishment	刑罰	xíng fá	6
to push	推動	tuī dòng	6
to quarantine	隔離	gé lí	6
randomly	隨機	suí jī	6
to reconcile; make up	和解	hé jiě	6
to be released from prison	出獄	chū yù	6
to remain aloof; not be involved	置身事外	zhì shēn shì wài	6
reparation; to make reparations	賠償	péi cháng	6
respectively	各自	gè zì	6
to retaliate	報復	bào fù	6
to get revenge; get vengeance	報仇	bào chóu	6
ruler	尺	chǐ	6
run a red light	闖紅燈	chuǎng hóng dēng	6
accountability; satisfactory answer/briefing	交代	jiāo dài	6
to seem	覺得	jué de	6
to separate	隔離	gé lí	6
side-effects	副作用	fù zuò yòng	6
victim (person harmed)	被害人	bèi hài rén	6
to weigh	衡量	héng liáng	6
with all might and mind	致力	zhì lì	6
to write (a ticket)	開	kāi	6
to be wronged, treated unjustly	冤枉	yuān wang	6
to accumulate	累積	lěi jī	7
to adjust; adjustment	調整	tiáo zhěng	7
allowance (as in travel allowance)	津貼	jīn tiē	7
to anesthetize	麻醉	má zuì	7
as to	對於	duì yú	7
to assist; assistance, aid	援助	yuán zhù	7
to be benefited, to benefit (from)	受益	shòu yì	7
to carry out	進行	jìn xíng	7
brief	短暫	duǎn zàn	7
to cause a headache / troublesome	傷腦筋	shāng nǎo jīn	7
to bury	埋	mái	7
by force; coerced	強制	qiáng zhì	7
classroom	課堂	kè táng	7
conclusion	結論	jié lùn	7
to conduct	進行	jìn xíng	7
to conflict	衝突	chōng tū	7
to create	創造	chuàng zào	7
to create wealth	創富	chuàng fù	7
to depend on	依靠	yī kào	7
to depend on each other (for survival)	相依為命	xiāng yī wéi mìng	7
to donate	捐贈	juān zèng	7
to donate money	捐款	juān kuǎn	7
to encounter; come across	遇上	yù shàng	7
to enjoy; share	共享	gòng xiǎng	7
Ernest Hemingway	海明威	hǎi míng wēi	7
family; family members	家人	jiā rén	7
to be forced	被迫	bèi pò	7
fully devised; perfect	完善	wán shàn	7
generous; magnanimous	大方	dà fāng	7
to give an example	舉例	jǔ lì	7
Harvard University	哈佛大學	hā fó dà xué	7
have nothing to do; idle	無所事事	wú suǒ shì shì	7
heart (organ)	心臟	xīn zàng	7
heavy (losses)	慘重	cǎn zhòng	7
households below poverty line	貧戶	pín hù	7
a huge portion of; more than half	大半	dà bàn	7
if; in the event that	倘若	tǎng ruò	7
illness and pain all over the body	一身病痛	yī shēn bìng tòng	7
to intervene; get involved in	介入	jiè rù	7
kidney	腎臟	shèn zàng	7
to lie in (the fact that); consist in	在於	zài yú	7
lung	肺臟	fèi zàng	7
measure word for classes (sessions)	堂	táng	7
to be nervous	提心吊膽	tí xīn diào dǎn	7
member (of an organization)	分子	fèn zǐ	7
offering to god(s); sacrificial items	祭品	jì pǐn	7
on tenterhooks	提心吊膽	tí xīn diào dǎn	7
organ	器官	qì guān	7
outcome	成果	chéng guǒ	7
pay	工資	gōng zī	7
people in general; the multitude	眾人	zhòng rén	7
physical disability	殘障	cán zhàng	7
pitiful; pitiable	可憐	kě lián	7
pocket	口袋	kǒu dài	7
police force	警力	jǐng lì	7
to ponder	思考	sī kǎo	7
to be poor	貧窮	pín qióng	7
potential	潛力	qián lì	7
priceless	無價	wú jià	7
properly	妥善	tuǒ shàn	7
principle	道理	dào lǐ	7
prison term (fixed term)	有期徒刑	yǒu qī tú xíng	7
produce	農作物	nóng zuò wù	7
to pull	拉	lā	7
get something for nothing	不勞而獲	bù láo ér huò	7
to refuse to accept; unconvinced	不服	bù fú	7
to rely on	依靠	yī kào	7
result	成果	chéng guǒ	7
robber	強盜	qiáng dào	7
to sacrifice	犧牲	xī shēng	7
salary	工資	gōng zī	7
to be of the same age	同齡	tóng líng	7
to seize; take by force	奪取	duó qǔ	7
sensible; have a good head	懂事	dǒng shì	7
to share	分享	fēn xiǎng	7
short	短暫	duǎn zàn	7
smuggling	走私	zǒu sī	7
social group; community	社群	shè qún	7
speech; act of speaking	發言	fā yán	7
sponge; parasite (lit. “rice bug”)	米蟲	mǐ chóng	7
stand by and watch; not lift a finger	袖手旁觀	xiù shǒu páng guān	7
steal from the rich and give to the poor (Robin Hood)	劫富濟貧	jié fù jì pín	7
strategy	對策	duì cè	7
to suffer from; be stricken with	罹患	lí huàn	7
to strike a blow to	打擊	dǎ jī	7
to subsidize; subsidy	補貼	bǔ tiē	7
to suffer greatly from	飽受	bǎo shòu	7
to take away; snatch	奪走	duó zǒu	7
to take part in a competition	參賽	cān sài	7
take the initiative	主動	zhǔ dòng	7
talk show hosts/guests; talking heads	名嘴	míng zuǐ	7
tax form	繳稅單	jiǎo shuì dān	7
tax revenue	稅收	shuì shōu	7
taxes	賦稅	fù shuì	7
village	村	cūn	7
to wake up, awaken	醒	xǐng	7
to be washed away	沖走	chōng zǒu	7
wealth	財富	cái fù	7
with regard to	對於	duì yú	7
work done in vain, wasted work	白工	bái gōng	7
to work hard	拼	pīn	7
to admit	承認	chéng rèn	8
to aid	扶持	fú chí	8
always, all along	向來	xiàng lái	8
anti-foreign	仇外	chóu wài	8
anti-foreign	排外	pái wài	8
to assist	扶持	fú chí	8
asylum	庇護	bì hù	8
Barack Obama	歐巴馬	ōu bā mǎ	8
to blend in	融入	róng rù	8
boy, male child	男童	nán tóng	8
to cause	導致	dǎo zhì	8
chancellor	總理	zǒng lǐ	8
to change into	轉化	zhuǎn huà	8
to change into; convert	化	huà	8
to close down	關閉	guān bì	8
concurrently	兼	jiān	8
conference	會議	huì yì	8
to conform with	符合	fú hé	8
to confront	面臨	miàn lín	8
to convene; hold (meeting)	召開	zhào kāi	8
to correct	指正	zhǐ zhèng	8
court	法院	fǎ yuàn	8
to deteriorate	每況愈下	měi kuàng yù xià	8
a dilemma; be in a bind	左右為難	zuǒ yòu wéi nán	8
discontent	不滿	bù mǎn	8
to drag down	拖垮	tuō kuǎ	8
to drown (to death)	溺死	nì sǐ	8
to eliminate	消除	xiāo chú	8
environmentally friendly	環保	huán bǎo	8
to escape from	逃離	táo lí	8
to establish	設置	shè zhì	8
to excel at	擅長	shàn cháng	8
expenditure; to expend	支出	zhī chū	8
to face	面臨	miàn lín	8
to filter	過濾	guò lǜ	8
fires of war	戰火	zhàn huǒ	8
first time	首度	shǒu dù	8
to flee from	逃離	táo lí	8
to foster; encourage (negatively)	助長	zhù zhǎng	8
Germany	德國	dé guó	8
to go downhill; from bad to worse	每況愈下	měi kuàng yù xià	8
to go to; lead to	通往	tōng wǎng	8
to help	扶持	fú chí	8
hero	英雄	yīng xióng	8
human (population)	人口	rén kǒu	8
identification	身分	shēn fèn	8
to ignore	忽略	hū lüè	8
in a row; one after another	接連	jiē lián	8
in all aspects (classical Chinese)	在在	zài zài	8
incapable of; powerless to	無力	wú lì	8
incident	事件	shì jiàn	8
to increase	升高	shēng gāo	8
to integrate	融入	róng rù	8
ism (as in terrorism, Communism)	主義	zhǔ yì	8
jointly	共同	gòng tóng	8
to lead to	導致	dǎo zhì	8
leader; head of a state	領袖	lǐng xiù	8
to make proper living arrangements	安置	ān zhì	8
to make sweeping generalizations	一概而論	yī gài ér lùn	8
manpower	勞動力	láo dòng lì	8
meeting	會議	huì yì	8
merely	罷了	bà le	8
Merkel	梅克爾	méi kè ěr	8
number of people	人數	rén shù	8
to offer refuge to	收容	shōu róng	8
Olympics	奧運	ào yùn	8
one after another; in rapid succession	接二連三	jiē èr lián sān	8
one; single (single-country responsibility)	單一	dān yī	8
opportunity; turning point	轉機	zhuǎn jī	8
to overlook	忽略	hū lüè	8
peaceful; peace	和平	hé píng	8
perhaps; probably	或許	huò xǔ	8
prime minister; premier	總理	zǒng lǐ	8
to pull down with; drag down	拖垮	tuō kuǎ	8
refugees	難民	nàn mín	8
to regulate	規範	guī fàn	8
representative team	代表隊	dài biǎo duì	8
resident	居民	jū mín	8
to result in	導致	dǎo zhì	8
Rio (Brazil)	里約	lǐ yuē	8
to rise	升高	shēng gāo	8
to risk	冒	mào	8
to run in an election	參選	cān xuǎn	8
to set up	設置	shè zhì	8
shocked to witness	悚目驚心	sǒng mù jīng xīn	8
to smile bitterly; force a smile	苦笑	kǔ xiào	8
solar power	太陽能	tài yáng néng	8
Somalia	索馬利亞	suǒ mǎ lì yà	8
to standardize; standard	規範	guī fàn	8
to be stationed abroad	國外	guó wài	8
still	仍舊	réng jiù	8
to strongly possess (classical Chinese)	極具	jí jù	8
to struggle; strive	奮鬥	fèn dòu	8
to stun	震驚	zhèn jīng	8
subsequent to that	之後	zhī hòu	8
to support	扶持	fú chí	8
the surface of the ocean/sea	海面	hǎi miàn	8
surrogate mother	代理孕母	dài lǐ yùn mǔ	8
to surrogate; perform surrogacy	代孕	dài yùn	8
take advantage of a situation	有機可乘	yǒu jī kě chéng	8
victim (to suffer)	受害者	shòu hài zhě	8
xenophobic	排外	pái wài	8
accident	事故	shì gù	9
accurate	正確	zhèng què	9
adequately	妥善	tuǒ shàn	9
adolescents	青少年	qīng shào nián	9
alarmist talk, inflammatory statement	危言聳聽	wéi yán sǒng tīng	9
alternative	替代	tì dài	9
and even	乃至	nǎi zhì	9
anybody	任誰	rèn shuí	9
around, surrounding, on the periphery	周圍	zhōu wéi	9
to associate with in the mind	聯想	lián xiǎng	9
at once	立即	lì jí	9
beneficial to	有利	yǒu lì	9
benefit	效益	xiào yì	9
bomb	炸彈	zhà dàn	9
to cause	令	lìng	9
to cause, provoke	惹	rě	9
cell	細胞	xì bāo	9
chance; likelihood	機率	jī lǜ	9
to charge; collect	收取	shōu qǔ	9
Chernobyl	車諾比	chē nuò bǐ	9
carbon	碳	tàn	9
carbon dioxide	二氧化碳	èr yǎng huà tàn	9
to be compared to	相比	xiāng bǐ	9
to deal with	因應	yīn yìng	9
difficult problem; tough problem	難題	nán tí	9
distant	偏遠	piān yuǎn	9
a distant location	遠處	yuǎn chù	9
effect	效應	xiào yìng	9
efficiency	效率	xiào lǜ	9
emissions	排放量	pái fàng liàng	9
equipment	器材	qì cái	9
European Journal of Cancer Care	歐洲癌症護理雜誌	ōu zhōu ái zhèng hù lǐ zá zhì	9
excessively	過度	guò dù	9
to explode	爆炸	bào zhà	9
fatal	致命	zhì mìng	9
feasible	可行	kě xíng	9
fervent; ardent	熱烈	rè liè	9
fine	優良	yōu liáng	9
fish	魚類	yú lèi	9
to be fixed in time (time bomb)	定時	dìng shí	9
flood	洪水	hóng shuǐ	9
foreign company/businessman	外商	wài shāng	9
geothermal	地熱	dì rè	9
good	優良	yōu liáng	9
grade	等級	děng jí	9
green (color)	綠色	lǜ sè	9
greenhouse	溫室	wēn shì	9
to handle	因應	yīn yìng	9
have no solution; unsolvable	無解	wú jiě	9
a headache; a pain	頭痛	tóu tòng	9
hidden concerns; worries	隱憂	yǐn yōu	9
high (amount of money, tariff, etc.)	高額	gāo é	9
immediate	立即	lì jí	9
in time; in a timely manner	及時	jí shí	9
in use for years	行之有年	xíng zhī yǒu nián	9
industry	工業	gōng yè	9
to leak	外洩	wài xiè	9
lethal	致命	zhì mìng	9
level	等級	děng jí	9
lightning	雷電	léi diàn	9
to be located at	位於	wèi yú	9
long-established	行之有年	xíng zhī yǒu nián	9
to make	製造	zhì zào	9
to make; let	突破	tū pò	9
to manufacture	製造	zhì zào	9
mature	成熟	chéng shú	9
negligence	疏失	shū shī	9
nuclear disaster	核災	hé zāi	9
nuclear power	核電	hé diàn	9
nuclear power plant	核電廠	hé diàn chǎng	9
number; figures	數字	shù zì	9
operation (life-saving)	運作	yùn zuò	9
people’s well-being; livelihood	民生	mín shēng	9
popular discontent; public anger	民怨	mín yuàn	9
to produce	製造	zhì zào	9
radiation	輻射	fú shè	9
to be ranked as; listed as	列為	liè wéi	9
to reduce fever; wane	退燒	tuì shāo	9
to regard as	視為	shì wéi	9
renewable energy	再生能源	zài shēng néng yuán	9
to reverse; regress	倒退	dào tuì	9
river	河流	hé liú	9
rural	偏遠	piān yuǎn	9
several millions	數百萬	shù bǎi wàn	9
slightly	偏	piān	9
solution	解決之道	jiě jué zhī dào	9
source	來源	lái yuán	9
to be stricken with cancer	罹癌	lí ái	9
waste; waste materials	廢料	fèi liào	9
water power; hydropower	水力	shuǐ lì	9
wind power	風力	fēng lì	9
worried, concerned	擔憂	dān yōu	9
act	法案	fǎ àn	10
all walks of life	各界	gè jiè	10
anchor	主播	zhǔ bō	10
as soon/quickly as possible	盡快	jǐn kuài	10
bias	偏見	piān jiàn	10
bill	法案	fǎ àn	10
biology	生物	shēng wù	10
to break, shatter	打破	dǎ pò	10
to build	建構	jiàn gòu	10
to celebrate	歡慶	huān qìng	10
to call; address	稱呼	chēng hū	10
cannot ignore	不容忽視	bù róng hū shì	10
to combine	組合	zǔ hé	10
companion	伴侶	bàn lǚ	10
to compensate for	彌補	mí bǔ	10
to construct	建構	jiàn gòu	10
to convey	傳達	chuán dá	10
core	核心	hé xīn	10
corn	玉米	yù mǐ	10
countless	無數	wú shù	10
countless (hard to calculate)	難以數計	nán yǐ shǔ jì	10
crisis	危機	wēi jī	10
to cut (with scissors)	剪	jiǎn	10
definition; (to) define	定義	dìng yì	10
to depend on; contingent on	有賴	yǒu lài	10
to disregard; defy	漠視	mò shì	10
document	文件	wén jiàn	10
each other; one another	彼此	bǐ cǐ	10
Eiffel Tower	巴黎鐵塔	bā lí tiě tǎ	10
the end of the world	末日	mò rì	10
to engage in dialogues	對話	duì huà	10
to engage in robust debate; wrangle	激辯	jī biàn	10
to expand	擴大	kuò dà	10
extent	範圍	fàn wéi	10
federal; federation; union	聯邦	lián bāng	10
flag; banner; standard	旗	qí	10
form	形式	xíng shì	10
to give back to	交還	jiāo huán	10
have nothing at all; penniless	一無所有	yī wú suǒ yǒu	10
heartfelt wishes; aspirations	心願	xīn yuàn	10
heterosexual; straight	異性戀	yì xìng liàn	10
himself; themselves	身上	shēn shàng	10
homosexual; gay	同性戀	tóng xìng liàn	10
identical	相同	xiāng tóng	10
immorality	不倫	bù lún	10
incest	亂倫	luàn lún	10
to incorporate; include	納入	nà rù	10
to initiate; launch; start	發起	fā qǐ	10
instinct	本能	běn néng	10
to interfere	干涉	gān shè	10
intimate	親密	qīn mì	10
journalist; correspondent	記者	jì zhě	10
law (natural law)	法則	fǎ zé	10
lens; shot; scene	鏡頭	jìng tóu	10
lights	燈光	dēng guāng	10
logic	邏輯	luó jí	10
in love; to love each other	相愛	xiāng ài	10
mate	伴侶	bàn lǚ	10
to mate; copulate	交配	jiāo pèi	10
newscaster	主播	zhǔ bō	10
not different from; tantamount to	無異	wú yì	10
moment (in time)	時刻	shí kè	10
one by one; separately	一一	yī yī	10
to be online with; connected with	連線	lián xiàn	10
opposite sex	異性	yì xìng	10
partner	伴侶	bàn lǚ	10
partner	伙伴	huǒ bàn	10
prejudice	偏見	piān jiàn	10
to be given priority	優先	yōu xiān	10
the public	各界	gè jiè	10
public relations	公關	gōng guān	10
punishment; to punish	懲罰	chéng fá	10
rainbow	彩虹	cǎi hóng	10
range	範圍	fàn wéi	10
ranks; front	陣線	zhèn xiàn	10
to reduce; save on taxes	節稅	jié shuì	10
reporter	記者	jì zhě	10
to reproduce; propagate	繁衍	fán yǎn	10
to return to	交還	jiāo huán	10
revolution; to have a revolution	革命	gé mìng	10
to be of the same gender	同性	tóng xìng	10
scope	範圍	fàn wéi	10
to search for; seek	尋找	xún zhǎo	10
to serve as	做為	zuò wéi	10
sexually transmitted disease; STD	性病	xìng bìng	10
to shine up on	打上	dǎ shàng	10
to sign	簽署	qiān shǔ	10
vocabulary	詞彙	cí huì	10
White House	白宮	bái gōng	10
as a whole, whole, entire, overall	全體	quán tǐ	10
word, term	詞彙	cí huì	10
amulet, charm, protective talisman	護身符	hù shēn fú	12
food; foodstuff	糧食	liáng shí	12
to levy (a tax)	抽	chōu	12
other people; others	他人	tā rén	13

Contemporary Chinese Book 5 Vocabulary And Grammar List

Book 5 Vocabulary List

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