Spanish - Doctor Visit

Lesson 114 of 159

Person describing symptoms at a doctor's office — Spanish medical phrases for a doctor visit.

Goal: Explain symptoms and ask about medicine

Free Spanish lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Welcome! This short lesson helps you explain symptoms and ask practical questions at the doctor. Listen, repeat, and then practice with quick quizzes.

Level B1: In this lesson you'll practice natural phrases for describing symptoms, saying when they started, and asking about medicine and recovery time. These are CEFR-aligned phrases you can use during a real doctor visit — explain pain, report fever or allergies, and ask whether it's serious and how long recovery will take.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Use B1-level phrases to describe symptoms and when they began.
  • Ask about medication instructions and recovery time.
  • Practice pronunciation and short role-play questions for a doctor visit.
Patient and doctor in a clinic: practicing Spanish phrases to explain pain and ask about medicine.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

Tengo ___ desde hace ___ días.

I've been having ___ for ___ days.

Meaning: I've been having ___ for ___ days.

When to use: Say this when you want to describe how long a symptom has lasted (what and how many days).

Tip: Don't drop 'desde hace' — saying only 'hace tres días' can be unclear in this structure.

Tengo dolor de cabeza desde hace tres días.
I've had a headache for three days.
Tengo tos desde hace cinco días.
I've had a cough for five days.

Empezó hace ___.

It started ___ ago.

Meaning: It started ___ ago.

When to use: Use to say when the symptom began (e.g., 'hace dos días', 'hace una semana').

Empezó hace dos días, después de la cena.
It started two days ago, after dinner.
Empezó hace un día y ha sido constante.
It started a day ago and has been constant.

Me duele ___.

The pain is in my ___.

Meaning: The pain is in my ___.

When to use: Use to tell the doctor the location of the pain (include the article with body part: 'la cabeza', 'el estómago').

Tip: Remember to include the article: say 'me duele la cabeza', not 'me duele cabeza'.

Me duele la garganta cuando trago.
My throat hurts when I swallow.
Me duele el costado izquierdo.
It hurts on my left side.

Es leve, pero no se me quita.

It's mild, but it doesn't go away.

Meaning: It's mild, but it doesn't go away.

When to use: Say this when a symptom is not severe but is persistent and bothers you.

Es leve, pero no se me quita y me molesta para dormir.
It's mild, but it doesn't go away and bothers me at night.
Es leve, pero no se me quita desde el lunes.
It's mild, but it hasn't gone away since Monday.

Está empeorando.

It's getting worse.

Meaning: It's getting worse.

When to use: Use this to report that a symptom is intensifying over time.

Al principio era leve, pero ahora está empeorando.
At first it was mild, but now it's getting worse.
La tos está empeorando por la noche.
The cough is getting worse at night.

Creo que tengo fiebre.

I think I have a fever.

Meaning: I think I have a fever.

When to use: Say this if you suspect your temperature is high or you feel feverish.

Creo que tengo fiebre; me siento caliente y tengo escalofríos.
I think I have a fever; I feel hot and have chills.
No medí la temperatura, pero creo que tengo fiebre.
I haven't measured my temperature, but I think I have a fever.

¿Cada cuánto debo tomar este medicamento?

How often should I take this medicine?

Meaning: How often should I take this medicine?

When to use: Ask this when a doctor or pharmacist gives you medicine and you need dosing frequency.

¿Cada cuánto debo tomar este medicamento? ¿Cada ocho horas?
How often should I take this medicine? Every eight hours?
Me recetó jarabe: ¿cada cuánto debo tomar este medicamento?
He prescribed syrup: how often should I take this medicine?

¿Cuánto tardaré en sentirme mejor?

How long will it take to feel better?

Meaning: How long will it take to feel better?

When to use: Use this to ask about expected recovery time after diagnosis or treatment.

¿Cuánto tardaré en sentirme mejor si tomo los antibióticos?
How long will it take to feel better if I take the antibiotics?
Después de la inyección, ¿cuánto tardaré en sentirme mejor?
After the injection, how long will it take to feel better?

Tengo alergia a ___.

I'm allergic to ___.

Meaning: I'm allergic to ___.

When to use: Tell the doctor or pharmacist about medication or substance allergies; fill the blank with the allergen.

Tip: Avoid saying only 'soy alérgico' without stating the substance — say 'tengo alergia a...' and name it.

Tengo alergia a la penicilina.
I'm allergic to penicillin.
Tengo alergia a los mariscos, así que no puedo tomar ese medicamento.
I'm allergic to shellfish, so I can't take that medicine.

¿Es algo grave?

Is it something serious?

Meaning: Is it something serious?

When to use: Ask the doctor whether the symptom or diagnosis is severe and requires urgent care.

¿Es algo grave si sigo con estos síntomas?
Is it something serious if I continue with these symptoms?
Me preocupa el dolor en el pecho. ¿Es algo grave?
I'm worried about chest pain. Is it something serious?

Me duele cuando ___ .

It hurts when I ___ .

Meaning: It hurts when I ___.

When to use: Use this to describe an action that triggers or increases the pain (e.g., 'cuando respiro', 'cuando corro').

Me duele cuando respiro profundamente.
It hurts when I breathe deeply.
Me duele cuando me muevo hacia la izquierda.
It hurts when I move to the left.

Me siento ___ cuando ___ .

I feel ___ when I ___ .

Meaning: I feel ___ when I ___.

When to use: Use to explain how you physically react in a situation (e.g., 'me siento mareado cuando me levanto').

Me siento débil cuando camino mucho.
I feel weak when I walk a lot.
Me siento mareado cuando me levanto rápido.
I feel dizzy when I stand up quickly.

El dolor va y viene.

The pain comes and goes.

Meaning: The pain comes and goes.

When to use: Say this to describe a pain that is intermittent rather than constant.

El dolor va y viene durante el día.
The pain comes and goes during the day.
No es constante; el dolor va y viene cada par de horas.
It's not constant; the pain comes and goes every couple of hours.

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Short doctor–patient exchange about a persistent headache and fever.

Close-up of a short doctor–patient conversation in Spanish about symptoms and recovery time.

What main symptom does David report?

Portrait of David in a Spanish lesson dialogue

David

Tengo dolor de cabeza desde hace tres días.

I've had a headache for three days.

Portrait of Anna in a Spanish lesson dialogue

Anna

¿Me duele? — Perdone, ¿me puede decir si está empeorando?

Pardon, is it getting worse?

Portrait of David in a Spanish lesson dialogue

David

Sí, está empeorando y creo que tengo fiebre.

Yes, it's getting worse and I think I have a fever.

Portrait of Anna in a Spanish lesson dialogue

Anna

¿Es algo grave? También, ¿tiene alguna alergia a medicamentos?

Is it something serious? Also, do you have any drug allergies?

Portrait of David in a Spanish lesson dialogue

David

Tengo alergia a la penicilina. ¿Cuánto tardaré en sentirme mejor?

I'm allergic to penicillin. How long will it take to feel better?

Portrait of Anna in a Spanish lesson dialogue

Anna

Le voy a recetar algo. ¿Cada cuánto debe tomar este medicamento?

I'll prescribe something. How often should you take this medicine?

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

Which Spanish phrase means 'It's getting worse.'?

How do you ask 'How often should I take this medicine?' in Spanish?

Which phrase means 'I think I have a fever.'?

What does 'Me duele cuando ___ .' express?

Doctor: When did the pain start? — Patient: It started three days ago.

Doctor: ¿Cuándo empezó el dolor? — Paciente: ___.

Patient: My throat hurts. Nurse: It's mild, but it doesn't go away.

Paciente: Me duele la garganta. Enfermera: ___

Patient: How often should I take this medicine?

Paciente: ¿___ debo tomar este medicamento?

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

Tengo ___ desde hace ___ días.

I've been having ___ for ___ days.

Say this phrase out loud:

Empezó hace ___.

It started ___ ago.

Say this phrase out loud:

Me duele ___.

The pain is in my ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

Es leve, pero no se me quita.

It's mild, but it doesn't go away.

Say this phrase out loud:

Está empeorando.

It's getting worse.

Say this phrase out loud:

Creo que tengo fiebre.

I think I have a fever.

Say this phrase out loud:

¿Cada cuánto debo tomar este medicamento?

How often should I take this medicine?

Say this phrase out loud:

¿Cuánto tardaré en sentirme mejor?

How long will it take to feel better?

Say this phrase out loud:

Tengo alergia a ___.

I'm allergic to ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

¿Es algo grave?

Is it something serious?

Say this phrase out loud:

Me duele cuando ___ .

It hurts when I ___ .

Say this phrase out loud:

Me siento ___ cuando ___ .

I feel ___ when I ___ .

Say this phrase out loud:

El dolor va y viene.

The pain comes and goes.