Spanish Despertar Conjugation
Easy charts, real examples, and the difference between despertar and despertarse without the usual grammar headache.
The first time I heard someone in Mexico say, “Me desperté tarde y mi hermana me despertó como tres veces”, my sleepy little learner brain finally got it. Spanish was not being dramatic. It was being annoyingly precise: despertarse is to wake up yourself, and despertar is to wake someone else up.
That tiny difference shows up everywhere: alarms, work mornings, lazy Sundays, and those heroic people who promise to wake you up and absolutely do not. Once you learn the pattern, despertar gets much easier to use in real life.
despertar
Meaning: to wake someone or something up.
Example: Mi mamá despierta a los niños a las seis.
My mom wakes the kids up at six.
despertarse
Meaning: to wake up.
Example: Me despierto temprano entre semana.
I wake up early on weekdays.
Quick Rule
In the present tense, the e usually changes to ie: despierto, despiertas, despierta, despiertan. But nosotros stays calm and says despertamos. Very rude, very Spanish.
What Despertar Means
Despertar usually means to wake someone up or to awaken. In everyday Spanish, the reflexive form despertarse is extremely common because people love talking about sleep almost as much as they love not getting enough of it.
| Pattern | English Meaning | Example | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| despertar a alguien | to wake someone up | Despierto a mi hijo a las siete. | I wake my son up at seven. |
| despertarse | to wake up | Me despierto muy temprano. | I wake up very early. |
| despertar interés | to spark interest | La idea despertó mucho interés. | The idea sparked a lot of interest. |
Yak Box: The 10-Second Trick
If the action happens to you, use despertarse: me desperté tarde. If the action goes to someone else, use despertar: mi mamá me despertó. That one distinction saves a shocking amount of confusion.
Quick Form Checklist
| Form | Spanish | English Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | despertar | to wake / to wake up | Quiero despertar temprano. |
| Gerund | despertando | waking | Estoy despertando poco a poco. |
| Past Participle | despertado | woken | Ya he despertado. |
| Common Adjective | despierto / despierta | awake | Ya estoy despierta. |
Present Tense: The Form You’ll Use Constantly
This is the tense you need for routines, habits, and daily complaints about mornings. Despertar is a stem-changing verb in the present tense: e → ie, except in nosotros.
| Pronoun | despertar | despertarse | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | despierto | me despierto | I wake / I wake up |
| tú | despiertas | te despiertas | you wake / you wake up |
| él / ella / usted | despierta | se despierta | he, she, you wake / wake up |
| nosotros / nosotras | despertamos | nos despertamos | we wake / we wake up |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | despiertan | se despiertan | they, you all wake / wake up |
Real-life sentence: Normalmente me despierto a las seis, pero los domingos nadie me despierta. = I usually wake up at six, but on Sundays nobody wakes me up.
Preterite Tense: What Happened This Morning
Use the preterite for a completed action in the past. Good for yesterday, this morning, and regrettable alarm decisions. Here, the stem change disappears.
| Pronoun | despertar | despertarse | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | desperté | me desperté | I woke / I woke up |
| tú | despertaste | te despertaste | you woke / woke up |
| él / ella / usted | despertó | se despertó | he, she, you woke / woke up |
| nosotros / nosotras | despertamos | nos despertamos | we woke / woke up |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | despertaron | se despertaron | they, you all woke / woke up |
Real-life sentence: Me desperté tarde y el ruido del tráfico despertó a todo el edificio. = I woke up late, and the traffic noise woke up the whole building.
Imperfect, Future, And Conditional
These forms are refreshingly normal. No sneaky stem change here.
| Pronoun | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | despertaba | despertaré | despertaría |
| tú | despertabas | despertarás | despertarías |
| él / ella / usted | despertaba | despertará | despertaría |
| nosotros / nosotras | despertábamos | despertaremos | despertaríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | despertaban | despertarán | despertarían |
To make those forms reflexive, just add the pronoun you need: me despertaba, me despertaré, me despertaría. Nice and civilized for once.
Present Subjunctive And Commands
You’ll use the present subjunctive after expressions like quiero que, es importante que, and in negative commands. The stem change comes back: despierte, despiertes, despierte, despertemos, despierten.
| Person | Present Subjunctive | Positive Command | Negative Command |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | despiertes | despierta | no despiertes |
| usted | despierte | despierte | no despierte |
| nosotros / nosotras | despertemos | despertemos | no despertemos |
| ustedes | despierten | despierten | no despierten |
Real-life sentences: Quiero que te despiertes temprano. = I want you to wake up early. No me despiertes antes de las seis. = Don’t wake me up before six.
Mexican Spanish Note
In everyday Mexican Spanish, ustedes does the work that vosotros does in Spain. So for daily use, ustedes se despiertan matters a lot more than vosotros os despertáis.
Spain-Only Forms You Might See
If you read materials from Spain, you’ll often see these forms: vosotros despertáis, vosotros os despertáis, despertad, and no despertéis. Useful to recognize, but not essential for everyday Mexican Spanish.
Useful Phrases And Real-Life Sentences
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| me despierto temprano | I wake up early | Entre semana me despierto temprano para ir al trabajo. |
| me desperté tarde | I woke up late | Hoy me desperté tarde y salí corriendo. |
| despiértame a las siete | wake me up at seven | Despiértame a las siete, por favor. |
| no me despiertes | don’t wake me up | No me despiertes antes de que suene la alarma. |
| te despiertas muy tarde | you wake up very late | Los sábados te despiertas muy tarde. |
| se despertó de golpe | he/she woke up suddenly | Mi perro se despertó de golpe por el trueno. |
| nos despertamos con el ruido | we woke up because of the noise | Nos despertamos con la lluvia en la madrugada. |
| me cuesta despertarme | it’s hard for me to wake up | Los lunes me cuesta despertarme. |
| la alarma no me despertó | the alarm didn’t wake me up | La alarma no me despertó y llegué tarde. |
| despertó a los niños | he/she woke the kids up | Mi hermana despertó a los niños con música. |
| quiero que te despiertes temprano | I want you to wake up early | Quiero que te despiertes temprano mañana. |
| la noticia despertó interés | the news sparked interest | La noticia despertó interés en toda la oficina. |
Common Mistakes And Fixes
- Wrong: Me despierto a mi hermano.
Better: Despierto a mi hermano.
Use despertar when you wake someone else up. - Wrong: Yo desperto temprano.
Better: Yo despierto temprano.
Remember the present-tense stem change: e → ie. - Wrong: Desperté tarde when you mean “I woke up late.”
Better: Me desperté tarde.
For your own waking-up action, the reflexive form is usually the natural choice. - Wrong: Estoy despertando when you simply mean “I’m awake.”
Better: Estoy despierto / despierta.
Despertando means “waking up,” not “awake.” - Wrong: memorizing vosotros first if you’re learning Mexican Spanish.
Better: focus on ustedes first and add vosotros later if you need it.
Practice Section
Try these before peeking at the answers. Yes, even if your brain is still half asleep.
- Say: “I wake up at six.”
- Say: “My mom woke me up early.”
- Say: “Don’t wake me up.”
- Say: “We woke up late yesterday.”
- Say: “I want you to wake up early.”
- Say: “The movie sparked my interest.”
See The Practice Answers
- Me despierto a las seis.
- Mi mamá me despertó temprano.
- No me despiertes.
- Nos despertamos tarde ayer.
- Quiero que te despiertes temprano.
- La película despertó mi interés.
Quick Reference Summary
- despertar = to wake someone or something up
- despertarse = to wake up
- Present tense stem change: despierto, despiertas, despierta, despertamos, despiertan
- No stem change in preterite, imperfect, future, or conditional
- Present subjunctive: despierte, despiertes, despierte, despertemos, despierten
- Mexican Spanish uses ustedes in everyday speech, not vosotros
- despierto / despierta can also mean “awake” as an adjective
Curious Bit You’ll Actually Use
Despierto and despierta are also common adjectives. So ya estoy despierto means “I’m already awake.” That is different from me estoy despertando, which means “I’m waking up.” Tiny difference, big payoff.
Final Yak
If you remember just one thing, make it this: me desperté is about waking up yourself, and me despertó is about someone or something waking you up. Learn that split, keep the present-tense stem change in your pocket, and suddenly this verb stops looking like a menace and starts acting useful.





