Simplified Chinese - Pharmacy

Lesson 137 of 156

A friendly mainland Chinese pharmacy counter with a pharmacist talking to a customer; Simplified Chinese pharmacy phrases are visible.

Goal: Asking for medicine and basic dosage questions

Free Simplified Chinese lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Ready to ask about medicine in Chinese? This short lesson helps you get what you need at a mainland pharmacy. Practice listening, repeating, and using polite questions so you leave the counter with the right medicine.

Level A2: In this mini-lesson you'll learn simple, natural phrases for buying medicine in mainland China. We'll practice saying symptoms (我有点... (Wǒ yǒudiǎn ...)) and asking if they have medicine (你们有治...的药吗? (Nǐmen yǒu zhì ... de yào ma?)), plus common pharmacy questions like 需要处方吗? (Xūyào chǔfāng ma?) and 有副作用吗? (Yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?). The focus is practical phrases you can use right at the counter — quick and useful for real trips to the pharmacy.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Be able to say a simple symptom: 我有点... (Wǒ yǒudiǎn ...).
  • Ask whether the pharmacy has medicine for your problem: 你们有治...的药吗? (Nǐmen yǒu zhì ... de yào ma?).
  • Ask key follow-ups: 需要处方吗? (Xūyào chǔfāng ma?), 多久吃一次? (Duōjiǔ chī yí cì?), 有副作用吗? (Yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?).
  • Level A2: Practice real counter phrases and short conversations you might hear in a Chinese pharmacy.
Close-up of a customer explaining a symptom in Simplified Chinese at a pharmacy counter, showing medicine boxes and labels.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

我需要治___的药。

Wǒ xūyào zhì ___ de yào。

I need something for ___.

Meaning: I need something for ___.

When to use: Use this to directly tell a pharmacist what kind of symptom or problem you want medicine for (e.g., 咳嗽 cough, 头疼 headache). It's a clear, neutral phrase at the counter.

我需要治咳嗽的药。

Wǒ xūyào zhì késou de yào。

I need medicine for a cough.
我需要治头疼的药。

Wǒ xūyào zhì tóuténg de yào。

I need medicine for a headache.

你们有治___的药吗?

Nǐmen yǒu zhì ___ de yào ma?

Do you have anything for ___?

Meaning: Do you have anything for ___?

When to use: Ask this when you want to know whether the pharmacy stocks medicine for a specific problem. You can add 请问 at the start for extra politeness.

请问,你们有治咳嗽的药吗?

Qǐngwèn, nǐmen yǒu zhì késou de yào ma?

Excuse me, do you have medicine for a cough?
你们有治失眠的药吗?

Nǐmen yǒu zhì shīmián de yào ma?

Do you have anything for sleeplessness?

我有点___

Wǒ yǒudiǎn ___。

I have a ___.

Meaning: I have a ___.

When to use: Say this to briefly describe a symptom at the pharmacy. For many common symptoms, this concise form is natural and friendly.

Tip: Beginners sometimes say 我有一点... (Wǒ yǒu yìdiǎn...) which is grammatical but a bit long; 我有点... (Wǒ yǒudiǎn...) sounds more natural in quick speech.

我有点发烧

Wǒ yǒudiǎn fāshāo。

I have a bit of a fever.
我有点咳嗽,需要止咳药。

Wǒ yǒudiǎn késou, xūyào zhǐké yào。

I have a bit of a cough, I need cough medicine.

需要处方吗

Xūyào chǔfāng ma?

Do I need a prescription?

Meaning: Do I need a prescription?

When to use: Ask this when a pharmacist suggests a medicine or when you're unsure whether a prescription is required.

这个药需要处方吗?

Zhège yào xūyào chǔfāng ma?

Does this medicine need a prescription?
如果没有处方,可以买吗?需要处方吗?

Rúguǒ méiyǒu chǔfāng, kěyǐ mǎi ma? Xūyào chǔfāng ma?

If I don't have a prescription, can I buy it? Do I need a prescription?

多久吃一次

Duōjiǔ chī yí cì?

How often should I take it?

Meaning: How often should I take it?

When to use: Use this to ask about dosage frequency when you receive a medicine — pharmacists will often respond with hours or times per day.

这个药多久吃一次?

Zhège yào duōjiǔ chī yí cì?

How often should I take this medicine?
医生说每天两次,多久吃一次?

Yīshēng shuō měitiān liǎng cì, duōjiǔ chī yí cì?

The doctor said twice a day — how often is that?

一次吃多少

Yí cì chī duōshǎo?

How many should I take?

Meaning: How many should I take?

When to use: Ask this question when you need to know the amount per dose (tablets, capsules, spoonfuls, etc.).

一次吃多少?说明书上没有写。

Yí cì chī duōshǎo? Shuōmíngshū shàng méiyǒu xiě。

How many should I take each time? The leaflet doesn't say.
这个药一次吃多少?两片还是一片?

Zhège yào yí cì chī duōshǎo? Liǎng piàn háishì yì piàn?

How many should I take this time? Two tablets or one?

要饭后吃吗

Yào fànhòu chī ma?

Should I take it with food?

Meaning: Should I take it with food?

When to use: Ask this when you're unsure whether to take medicine before or after meals (饭前吃 or 饭后吃).

这种药要饭后吃吗?

Zhè zhǒng yào yào fànhòu chī ma?

Should this kind of medicine be taken after meals?
服用说明里写要饭前吃,你确认一下:要饭后吃吗?

Fúyòng shuōmíng lǐ xiě yào fànqián chī, nǐ quèrèn yí xià: Yào fànhòu chī ma?

The leaflet says take before meals; double check: should I take it after meals?

有副作用吗

Yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?

Are there any side effects?

Meaning: Are there any side effects?

When to use: Ask this when trying a new medicine or when a pharmacist mentions possible reactions. It's polite and important for safety.

这个药有副作用吗?会不会嗜睡?

Zhège yào yǒu fùzuòyòng ma? Huì bù huì shìshuì?

Does this medicine have side effects? Will it make me drowsy?
我想知道有没有副作用,尤其和其他药一起吃。

Wǒ xiǎng zhīdào yǒu méiyǒu fùzuòyòng, yóuqí hé qítā yào yìqǐ chī。

I want to know if there are side effects, especially when taken with other medicines.

这个能和___一起吃吗?

Zhège néng hé ___ yìqǐ chī ma?

Can I take this with ___?

Meaning: Can I take this with ___?

When to use: Use this to check interactions with another medicine or supplement. Say the other medicine in the blank (e.g., 退烧药, 胰岛素).

Tip: Beginners sometimes forget to name the other medicine in the blank; say the second item clearly (e.g., 胰岛素, 感冒药).

这个能和感冒药一起吃吗?

Zhège néng hé gǎnmào yào yìqǐ chī ma?

Can I take this together with cold medicine?
这个能和维生素一起吃吗?

Zhège néng hé wéishēngsù yìqǐ chī ma?

Can I take this together with vitamins?

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

At a pharmacy counter: a customer explains symptoms and asks about medicine and dosage.

Pharmacist handing a small medicine box to a customer while asking dosage questions in Simplified Chinese.

What symptom does Anna have?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

你好,我有点发烧。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ yǒudiǎn fāshāo。

Hello, I have a bit of a fever.

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

请问,你们有治发烧的药吗?

Qǐngwèn, nǐmen yǒu zhì fāshāo de yào ma?

Excuse me, do you have medicine for fever?

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

有,我们有。需要处方吗?

Yǒu, wǒmen yǒu. Xūyào chǔfāng ma?

Yes, we do. Do you need a prescription?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

不需要,我需要治发烧的药。

Bù xūyào, wǒ xūyào zhì fāshāo de yào。

No, I don't. I need medicine for fever.

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

好的。一次吃多少?多久吃一次?

Hǎo de. Yí cì chī duōshǎo? Duōjiǔ chī yí cì?

Okay. How many each time? How often should you take it?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

要饭后吃吗?有副作用吗?

Yào fànhòu chī ma? Yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?

Should I take it after meals? Are there any side effects?

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

Which phrase asks whether you need a prescription?

Which sentence means 'How often should I take it?'

Which phrase asks about side effects?

Which phrase is used to briefly tell a symptom?

The leaflet says take after meals — you ask: 'Should I take it after meals?'

说明书上写“饭后服用”,你想确认就问:‘___’

You ask: 'Can I take this together with vitamins?'

你已经在吃维生素,买新药前你想确认:‘___’

You would ask: 'How many should I take each time?'

买感冒药时,如果不知道每次要吃多少,你会问:‘___’

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

我需要治___的药。

Wǒ xūyào zhì ___ de yào。

I need something for ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

你们有治___的药吗?

Nǐmen yǒu zhì ___ de yào ma?

Do you have anything for ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

我有点___

Wǒ yǒudiǎn ___.

I have a ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

需要处方吗

Xūyào chǔfāng ma?

Do I need a prescription?

Say this phrase out loud:

多久吃一次

Duōjiǔ chī yí cì?

How often should I take it?

Say this phrase out loud:

一次吃多少

Yí cì chī duōshǎo?

How many should I take?

Say this phrase out loud:

要饭后吃吗

Yào fànhòu chī ma?

Should I take it with food?

Say this phrase out loud:

有副作用吗

Yǒu fùzuòyòng ma?

Are there any side effects?

Say this phrase out loud:

这个能和___一起吃吗?

Zhège néng hé ___ yìqǐ chī ma?

Can I take this with ___?