Simplified Chinese - Asking Directions

Lesson 107 of 156

A friendly map scene showing streets and landmarks with Simplified Chinese labels for asking directions.

Goal: Simple location words and short directions

Free Simplified Chinese lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Welcome! This short lesson helps you ask and follow simple directions in Chinese. Practice listening, repeating, and using common place-phrases you’ll actually need on the street.

Level A1: In this lesson you’ll practice short, spoken direction phrases like 我在___拐吗? (Wǒ zài ___ guǎi ma?) and 去___。 (Qù ___.) to ask if you should turn and to tell someone where to go. It’s CEFR-aligned and focused on real-life directions — pass a café, cross a street, or say what’s across from something.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Understand and say key direction phrases for asking and giving simple directions.
  • Use phrases to tell someone to go to, pass, cross, or turn at places.
  • Recognize location words like 对面 (duìmiàn) and 中间 (zhōngjiān) in short directions.
A person holding a map and asking for directions in Simplified Chinese near a coffee shop and bus stop.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

我在___拐吗?

Wǒ zài ___ guǎi ma?

Do I turn at ___?

Meaning: Do I turn at ___?

When to use: Use this short question to check whether you should turn at a specific landmark (e.g., a coffee shop or bus stop).

Tip: Beginners sometimes say 我拐在___ instead of 我在___拐吗? which puts words in the wrong order.

我在咖啡店拐吗?

Wǒ zài kāfēidiàn guǎi ma?

Do I turn at the coffee shop?
我在这个路口拐吗?

Wǒ zài zhège lùkǒu guǎi ma?

Do I turn at this intersection?

去___

Qù ___.

Go to ___.

Meaning: Go to ___.

When to use: Use this short instruction to tell someone to go to a place or landmark directly.

去火车站

Qù huǒchēzhàn.

Go to the train station.
去左边的商店

Qù zuǒbiān de shāngdiàn.

Go to the shop on the left.

经过___

Jīngguò ___.

Go past ___.

Meaning: Go past ___.

When to use: Use this when you want someone to pass a visible place or landmark on the way.

经过一个公园

Jīngguò yī gè gōngyuán.

Go past a park.
经过那家面馆就到了。

Jīngguò nà jiā miànguǎn jiù dào le.

Go past that noodle shop and you'll arrive.

穿过___

Chuānguò ___.

Cross ___.

Meaning: Cross ___.

When to use: Use this to tell someone to cross a road, bridge, or square.

穿过马路,然后往右走。

Chuānguò mǎlù, ránhòu wǎng yòu zǒu.

Cross the road, then walk right.
穿过天桥就到了。

Chuānguò tiānqiáo jiù dào le.

Cross the overpass and you'll be there.

它在___对面。

Tā zài ___ duìmiàn.

It's across from ___.

Meaning: It's across from ___.

When to use: Use to say one place is directly opposite another. In context, you can drop 它: 在___对面。

它在邮局对面

Tā zài yóujú duìmiàn.

It's across from the post office.
在学校对面有一家小店。

Zài xuéxiào duìmiàn yǒu yī jiā xiǎodiàn.

There is a small shop across from the school.

它在___和___中间。

Tā zài ___ hé ___ zhōngjiān.

It's between ___ and ___.

Meaning: It's between ___ and ___.

When to use: Use this to describe a place located between two landmarks for clarity.

Tip: Beginners sometimes say 在___和___之间 which is understandable but 中间 is more natural in spoken directions.

它在超市和咖啡店中间。

Tā zài chāoshì hé kāfēidiàn zhōngjiān.

It's between the supermarket and the coffee shop.
书店在银行和电影院中间。

Shūdiàn zài yínháng hé diànyǐngyuàn zhōngjiān.

The bookstore is between the bank and the cinema.

它在___前面。

Tā zài ___ qiánmiàn.

It's in front of ___.

Meaning: It's in front of ___.

When to use: Use to point out that something is located in front of a landmark. You can drop 它 in context.

它在学校前面

Tā zài xuéxiào qiánmiàn.

It's in front of the school.
公交站就在医院前面。

Gōngjiāo zhàn jiù zài yīyuàn qiánmiàn.

The bus stop is right in front of the hospital.

它在___后面。

Tā zài ___ hòumiàn.

It's behind ___.

Meaning: It's behind ___.

When to use: Use when a place is located behind another visible landmark.

它在商场后面

Tā zài shāngchǎng hòumiàn.

It's behind the mall.
停车场在饭店后面。

Tíngchēchǎng zài fàndiàn hòumiàn.

The parking lot is behind the restaurant.

在第一个路口___。

Zài dì yī gè lùkǒu ___.

Take the first ___.

Meaning: Take the first ___.

When to use: Use this when the blank is an action such as 左转 or 右转: e.g., 在第一个路口左转。

Tip: Don’t forget to say 左转 or 右转 after 在第一个路口; saying only 在第一个路口 is incomplete.

在第一个路口左转。

Zài dì yī gè lùkǒu zuǒzhuǎn.

Take the first left.
在第一个路口右转,然后走两分钟。

Zài dì yī gè lùkǒu yòuzhuǎn, ránhòu zǒu liǎng fēnzhōng.

Take the first right, then walk two minutes.

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Asking for the library

Two people talking on a sidewalk in Simplified Chinese, pointing toward a library and a post office.

Which landmark is the library across from?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

请问,图书馆怎么走?

Qǐngwèn, túshūguǎn zěnme zǒu?

Excuse me, how do I get to the library?

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

你一直走,经过一个咖啡店。

Nǐ yīzhí zǒu, jīngguò yī gè kāfēidiàn.

Keep walking, go past a coffee shop.

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

我在咖啡店拐吗?

Wǒ zài kāfēidiàn guǎi ma?

Do I turn at the coffee shop?

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

不用在咖啡店拐,在第一个路口左转,然后穿过马路。

Bùyòng zài kāfēidiàn guǎi, zài dì yī gè lùkǒu zuǒzhuǎn, ránhòu chuānguò mǎlù.

Don't turn at the coffee shop. Take the first left, then cross the road.

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

图书馆在什么地方?

Túshūguǎn zài shénme dìfāng?

Where is the library located?

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

它在邮局对面,和银行中间。

Tā zài yóujú duìmiàn, hé yínháng zhōngjiān.

It's across from the post office, and between the bank.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

Which phrase means 'Go past ___.'?

Which phrase means 'Cross ___.'?

Which phrase says 'It's in front of ___.'?

Which question asks 'Do I turn at ___?'?

Keep walking, go past the coffee shop, then take the first left.

请问,银行在哪里?——一直走,___咖啡店,然后在第一个路口左转。

No, you should take the first left.

我在邮局拐吗?——不,你应该在第一个路口___。

The driver said: 'Cross the footbridge, then go to the supermarket.'

司机说:'穿过天桥,然后___超市。'

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

我在___拐吗?

Wǒ zài ___ guǎi ma?

Do I turn at ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

去___

Qù ___.

Go to ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

经过___

Jīngguò ___.

Go past ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

穿过___

Chuānguò ___.

Cross ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

它在___对面。

Tā zài ___ duìmiàn.

It's across from ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

它在___和___中间。

Tā zài ___ hé ___ zhōngjiān.

It's between ___ and ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

它在___前面。

Tā zài ___ qiánmiàn.

It's in front of ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

它在___后面。

Tā zài ___ hòumiàn.

It's behind ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

在第一个路口___。

Zài dì yī gè lùkǒu ___.

Take the first ___.