A personified yak Chinese teacher that teaches hair and hairstyles in Chinese with haircut and salon vocabulary.

Hair And Hairstyles In Chinese

Learn the everyday words for 头发 tóufa and 发型 fàxíng, plus the salon phrases that save you from a deeply confusing haircut.

If you can say 长发 chángfà, 短发 duǎnfà, and 刘海 liúhǎi, you are already much less likely to leave the salon looking surprised. In Chinese, 头发 tóufa means hair, while 发型 fàxíng means hairstyle. Tiny difference, very useful difference.

This guide gives you beginner-friendly hair vocabulary, real-life salon phrases, and short example sentences with pinyin every time. No guessing, no mystery bangs, no dramatic “it will grow back” energy.

Top Hair Words

头发

tóufa

hair

发型

fàxíng

hairstyle

长发

chángfà

long hair

短发

duǎnfà

short hair

卷发

juǎnfà

curly hair

直发

zhífà

straight hair

刘海

liúhǎi

bangs

马尾

mǎwěi

ponytail

Useful Phrases And Real-Life Sentences

  • 扎头发 zhā tóufa — to tie your hair up. 她运动的时候会扎头发。Tā yùndòng de shíhou huì zhā tóufa. She ties her hair up when she exercises.
  • 编辫子 biān biànzi — to braid hair. 妈妈在给小孩编辫子。Māma zài gěi xiǎohái biān biànzi. The mom is braiding the child’s hair.
  • 中分 zhōngfēn — middle part. 她今天是中分发型。Tā jīntiān shì zhōngfēn fàxíng. She has a middle-part hairstyle today.
  • 侧分 cèfēn — side part. 我觉得侧分更适合你。Wǒ juéde cèfēn gèng shìhé nǐ. I think a side part suits you better.
  • 高马尾 gāo mǎwěi — high ponytail. 她扎了一个高马尾。Tā zhā le yí ge gāo mǎwěi. She tied a high ponytail.
  • 低马尾 dī mǎwěi — low ponytail. 上班的时候我常扎低马尾。Shàngbān de shíhou wǒ cháng zhā dī mǎwěi. I often wear a low ponytail for work.
  • 寸头 cùntóu — buzz cut. 他夏天喜欢留寸头。Tā xiàtiān xǐhuan liú cùntóu. He likes to wear a buzz cut in summer.
  • 平头 píngtóu — flat crew cut. 他的平头看起来很利落。Tā de píngtóu kàn qǐlai hěn lìluo. His crew cut looks neat.
  • 盘发 pánfà — pinned-up hair or updo. 她参加婚礼时做了盘发。Tā cānjiā hūnlǐ shí zuò le pánfà. She wore an updo for the wedding.
  • 拉直 lā zhí — to straighten hair. 她昨天去把头发拉直了。Tā zuótiān qù bǎ tóufa lā zhí le. She went to get her hair straightened yesterday.
  • 吹干 chuīgān — to blow-dry. 洗完头以后先吹干。Xǐ wán tóu yǐhòu xiān chuīgān. Blow-dry it after washing your hair.
  • 留长 liú cháng — to grow longer. 我想把头发留长一点。Wǒ xiǎng bǎ tóufa liú cháng yīdiǎn. I want to grow my hair a bit longer.

Common Mix-Ups

头发 tóufa is hair. 发型 fàxíng is hairstyle. So 你的头发很好看。Nǐ de tóufa hěn hǎokàn. means “Your hair looks nice,” while 你的发型很好看。Nǐ de fàxíng hěn hǎokàn. means “Your hairstyle looks nice.” Similar? Yes. Same? Not quite.

刘海 liúhǎi means bangs. 齐刘海 qíliúhǎi means blunt straight-across bangs. And 麻花辫 máhuābiàn is a braid, usually the kind that looks neatly woven rather than randomly attacked by the wind.

Hair Words By Category

These grouped tables are built for quick review. Read the word, check the pinyin, and steal the example sentence shamelessly.

Hair Parts And Texture

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
头发tóufahair我的头发很长。Wǒ de tóufa hěn cháng.My hair is long.
发根fàgēnhair roots发根有点油。Fàgēn yǒudiǎn yóu.My roots are a bit oily.
发尾fàwěihair ends她只想修发尾。Tā zhǐ xiǎng xiū fàwěi.She only wants to trim the ends.
发际线fàjìxiànhairline他的发际线很整齐。Tā de fàjìxiàn hěn zhěngqí.His hairline is very even.
发量fāliànghair volume她的发量很多。Tā de fāliàng hěn duō.She has a lot of hair.
细软发xìruǎnfàfine soft hair我是细软发。Wǒ shì xìruǎnfà.I have fine soft hair.
粗硬发cūyìngfàcoarse hair他的头发属于粗硬发。Tā de tóufa shǔyú cūyìngfà.His hair is on the coarse side.
油性头发yóuxìng tóufaoily hair油性头发要常洗。Yóuxìng tóufa yào cháng xǐ.Oily hair needs frequent washing.
干性头发gānxìng tóufadry hair冬天我的头发很干。Dōngtiān wǒ de tóufa hěn gān.My hair gets very dry in winter.

Hairstyles And Looks

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
长发chángfàlong hair她以前留长发。Tā yǐqián liú chángfà.She used to have long hair.
短发duǎnfàshort hair短发看起来很清爽。Duǎnfà kàn qǐlai hěn qīngshuǎng.Short hair looks fresh and neat.
中长发zhōng chángfàmedium-long hair我现在是中长发。Wǒ xiànzài shì zhōng chángfà.I have medium-long hair now.
直发zhífàstraight hair她天生就是直发。Tā tiānshēng jiù shì zhífà.She naturally has straight hair.
卷发juǎnfàcurly hair卷发很有气质。Juǎnfà hěn yǒu qìzhì.Curly hair has a lot of style.
刘海liúhǎibangs你想留刘海吗?Nǐ xiǎng liú liúhǎi ma?Do you want bangs?
齐刘海qíliúhǎiblunt bangs她剪了齐刘海。Tā jiǎn le qíliúhǎi.She got blunt bangs.
马尾mǎwěiponytail她把头发扎成马尾。Tā bǎ tóufa zhā chéng mǎwěi.She tied her hair into a ponytail.
双马尾shuāngmǎwěipigtails小女孩扎着双马尾。Xiǎo nǚhái zhā zhe shuāngmǎwěi.The little girl is wearing pigtails.
丸子头wánzitóubun天气热的时候我喜欢扎丸子头。Tiānqì rè de shíhou wǒ xǐhuan zhā wánzitóu.When it’s hot, I like to wear a bun.

Salon Words And Actions

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
理发店lǐfàdiànbarbershop他去理发店剪头发。Tā qù lǐfàdiàn jiǎn tóufa.He goes to the barbershop for a haircut.
美发店měifàdiànhair salon这家美发店很受欢迎。Zhè jiā měifàdiàn hěn shòu huānyíng.This salon is very popular.
理发师lǐfàshībarber or hairstylist理发师很专业。Lǐfàshī hěn zhuānyè.The hairstylist is very professional.
洗头xǐtóuto wash hair我想先洗头。Wǒ xiǎng xiān xǐtóu.I want to wash my hair first.
剪头发jiǎn tóufato cut hair我今天要去剪头发。Wǒ jīntiān yào qù jiǎn tóufa.I’m going to get a haircut today.
修一下xiū yīxiàto trim a little我只想修一下。Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng xiū yīxià.I only want a small trim.
打薄dǎbáoto thin out hair可以帮我打薄一点吗?Kěyǐ bāng wǒ dǎbáo yīdiǎn ma?Can you thin it out a little?
分层fēncénglayers我想要一点分层。Wǒ xiǎng yào yīdiǎn fēncéng.I want a few layers.
烫发tàngfàto perm hair她准备去烫发。Tā zhǔnbèi qù tàngfà.She plans to get a perm.
染发rǎnfàto dye hair我还没决定要不要染发。Wǒ hái méi juédìng yào bú yào rǎnfà.I haven’t decided whether to dye my hair.

Hair Care And Problems

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
洗发水xǐfàshuǐshampoo这瓶洗发水很好闻。Zhè píng xǐfàshuǐ hěn hǎowén.This shampoo smells nice.
护发素hùfàsùconditioner洗完头以后要用护发素。Xǐ wán tóu yǐhòu yào yòng hùfàsù.Use conditioner after washing your hair.
发膜fàmóhair mask她每周用一次发膜。Tā měi zhōu yòng yí cì fàmó.She uses a hair mask once a week.
头皮tóupíscalp我的头皮有点干。Wǒ de tóupí yǒudiǎn gān.My scalp is a little dry.
头皮屑tóupíxièdandruff最近我有一点头皮屑。Zuìjìn wǒ yǒu yīdiǎn tóupíxiè.I’ve had a little dandruff lately.
分叉fēnchàsplit ends发尾分叉了。Fàwěi fēnchà le.The ends are split.
毛躁máozaofrizzy下雨天头发容易毛躁。Xiàyǔtiān tóufa róngyì máozao.Hair gets frizzy on rainy days.
顺滑shùnhuásmooth and sleek这个产品会让头发更顺滑。Zhège chǎnpǐn huì ràng tóufa gèng shùnhuá.This product makes hair smoother.
掉头发diào tóufato lose hair换季的时候容易掉头发。Huànjì de shíhou róngyì diào tóufa.It’s easy to lose hair during season changes.

Variants And Polite Salon Requests

These are the phrases people actually say when they want a haircut without accidentally authorizing chaos.

Chinese RequestPinyinMeaningBest Use
剪短一点儿jiǎn duǎn yīdiǎnrCut it a bit shorter.When you want less length but not a big change.
别剪太短bié jiǎn tài duǎnDon’t cut it too short.Very useful if you have haircut trust issues.
我只想修一下wǒ zhǐ xiǎng xiū yīxiàI only want a trim.When you want maintenance, not drama.
帮我打薄一点bāng wǒ dǎbáo yīdiǎnPlease thin it out a little.For thick or heavy hair.
我想要一点分层wǒ xiǎng yào yīdiǎn fēncéngI want a few layers.When you want more shape and movement.
刘海剪齐一点liúhǎi jiǎn qí yīdiǎnMake the bangs a bit more even.For blunt or straighter bangs.
两边短一点liǎngbiān duǎn yīdiǎnShorter on both sides.Common for men’s cuts and cleaner sides.
后面不要太短hòumiàn bú yào tài duǎnDon’t make the back too short.Very helpful when you know exactly where regret begins.

Yak Tip

At the salon, say the big thing first, then the small thing. Try this order: 长度 chángdù first, 刘海 liúhǎi second, and 分层 fēncéng last. A clean sentence like 我想剪短一点儿,别剪太短,刘海也修一下。Wǒ xiǎng jiǎn duǎn yīdiǎnr, bié jiǎn tài duǎn, liúhǎi yě xiū yīxià. gets you much closer to the haircut in your head and much farther from polite panic.

Quick FAQ

How Do You Say “Bangs” In Chinese?

You say 刘海 liúhǎi. A simple sentence is 我想留刘海。Wǒ xiǎng liú liúhǎi. That means “I want bangs.” If you want blunt bangs, say 齐刘海 qíliúhǎi.

How Do You Say “Ponytail” In Chinese?

马尾 mǎwěi means ponytail. You can say 她扎着马尾。Tā zhā zhe mǎwěi. That means “She is wearing a ponytail.” A high ponytail is 高马尾 gāo mǎwěi.

How Do You Ask For A Trim In Chinese?

The safest line is 我只想修一下。Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng xiū yīxià. It means “I only want a trim.” Add 别剪太短。Bié jiǎn tài duǎn. if you want extra protection.

What Is The Difference Between 头发 tóufa And 发型 fàxíng?

头发 tóufa is the hair itself. 发型 fàxíng is the style of the hair. So 你的头发很顺滑。Nǐ de tóufa hěn shùnhuá. means “Your hair is very smooth,” while 你的发型很好看。Nǐ de fàxíng hěn hǎokàn. means “Your hairstyle looks great.”