A personified yak Chinese teacher that teaches Chinese colors in simplified Chinese with pinyin for beginners.

Chinese Colors for Beginners

Learn how to talk about colors in simplified Chinese: 颜色 yánsè. Because pointing at a thing and saying “that… colorful one” gets old fast.

Colors are some of the first useful words in Chinese because they pop up everywhere: clothes, food, traffic lights, weather, makeup, home decor, even tea. Once you know the basic pattern, you can describe a lot more than just a red shirt.

The main word for color is 颜色 yánsè, “color.” Many basic color words are used as color + 色 sè, like 红色 hóngsè, “red,” or 蓝色 lánsè, “blue.” In casual speech, native speakers sometimes drop 色 sè when the meaning is obvious, but beginners are usually safer keeping it.

A Tiny Rule That Saves You Trouble

Pattern: color word + 色 sè

  • 红色 hóngsè — red
  • 绿色 lǜsè — green
  • 白色 báisè — white

When a color directly modifies a noun, you will also hear forms like 红衣服 hóng yīfu, “red clothes,” and 绿色的车 lǜsè de chē, “a green car.” Both are useful. Chinese likes being flexible like that.

Core Color Cards

红色 hóngsè

red

这件衣服是红色的。
Zhè jiàn yīfu shì hóngsè de.
This piece of clothing is red.

黄色 huángsè

yellow

我喜欢黄色的花。
Wǒ xǐhuan huángsè de huā.
I like yellow flowers.

绿色 lǜsè

green

那棵树很绿。
Nà kē shù hěn lǜ.
That tree is very green.

蓝色 lánsè

blue

天空是蓝色的。
Tiānkōng shì lánsè de.
The sky is blue.

紫色 zǐsè

purple

她买了一条紫色的裙子。
Tā mǎi le yì tiáo zǐsè de qúnzi.
She bought a purple skirt.

棕色 zōngsè

brown

这张桌子是棕色的。
Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì zōngsè de.
This table is brown.

白色 báisè

white

我想买白色的鞋。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi báisè de xié.
I want to buy white shoes.

黑色 hēisè

black

他穿着黑色的外套。
Tā chuānzhe hēisè de wàitào.
He is wearing a black coat.

Useful Phrases And Real-Life Sentences

  • 这是什么颜色? Zhè shì shénme yánsè? — What color is this?
    这是什么颜色?这是粉色。
    Zhè shì shénme yánsè? Zhè shì fěnsè.
    What color is this? This is pink.
  • 你喜欢什么颜色? Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè? — What color do you like?
    你喜欢什么颜色?我喜欢蓝色。
    Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè? Wǒ xǐhuan lánsè.
    What color do you like? I like blue.
  • 我最喜欢绿色。 Wǒ zuì xǐhuan lǜsè. — Green is my favorite.
    春天的时候,我最喜欢绿色。
    Chūntiān de shíhou, wǒ zuì xǐhuan lǜsè.
    In spring, green is my favorite.
  • 这个颜色很好看。 Zhège yánsè hěn hǎokàn. — This color looks great.
    这件毛衣的颜色很好看。
    Zhè jiàn máoyī de yánsè hěn hǎokàn.
    The color of this sweater looks great.
  • 这个颜色太深了。 Zhège yánsè tài shēn le. — This color is too dark.
    我不要这个颜色,太深了。
    Wǒ bú yào zhège yánsè, tài shēn le.
    I don’t want this color; it’s too dark.
  • 这个颜色太浅了。 Zhège yánsè tài qiǎn le. — This color is too light.
    墙的颜色太浅了。
    Qiáng de yánsè tài qiǎn le.
    The wall color is too light.
  • 我想要深蓝色。 Wǒ xiǎng yào shēn lánsè. — I want dark blue.
    我想要一件深蓝色的衬衫。
    Wǒ xiǎng yào yí jiàn shēn lánsè de chènshān.
    I want a dark blue shirt.
  • 我想要浅粉色。 Wǒ xiǎng yào qiǎn fěnsè. — I want light pink.
    她想买浅粉色的包。
    Tā xiǎng mǎi qiǎn fěnsè de bāo.
    She wants to buy a light pink bag.
  • 红色和白色很配。 Hóngsè hé báisè hěn pèi. — Red and white go well together.
    这双鞋红色和白色很配。
    Zhè shuāng xié hóngsè hé báisè hěn pèi.
    Red and white go well together on these shoes.
  • 我不喜欢太亮的颜色。 Wǒ bù xǐhuan tài liàng de yánsè. — I don’t like colors that are too bright.
    我不喜欢太亮的颜色,我喜欢灰色。
    Wǒ bù xǐhuan tài liàng de yánsè, wǒ xǐhuan huīsè.
    I don’t like colors that are too bright; I like gray.
  • 这个包有别的颜色吗? Zhège bāo yǒu bié de yánsè ma? — Does this bag come in other colors?
    这个包有别的颜色吗?有黑色和米色。
    Zhège bāo yǒu bié de yánsè ma? Yǒu hēisè hé mǐsè.
    Does this bag come in other colors? Yes, black and beige.
  • 我觉得蓝色比较适合你。 Wǒ juéde lánsè bǐjiào shìhé nǐ. — I think blue suits you better.
    这件和那件比,我觉得蓝色比较适合你。
    Zhè jiàn hé nà jiàn bǐ, wǒ juéde lánsè bǐjiào shìhé nǐ.
    Compared with that one, I think blue suits you better.

Common Confusion That Is Worth Knowing

蓝色 lánsè usually covers blue, while 绿色 lǜsè is green. Easy enough.

粉色 fěnsè is pink. You may also hear 粉红色 fěnhóngsè, “pink,” especially when someone wants to be extra specific.

橙色 chéngsè is orange, but in real speech some people also say 橘色 júsè. Same family, no need to panic.

金色 jīnsè and 银色 yínsè are “gold” and “silver,” often used for jewelry, phones, cars, and anything trying a bit too hard to look expensive.

Basic Colors Table

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
颜色yánsècolor你喜欢什么颜色?Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?What color do you like?
红色hóngsèred苹果是红色的。Píngguǒ shì hóngsè de.Apples are red.
橙色chéngsèorange那件外套是橙色的。Nà jiàn wàitào shì chéngsè de.That coat is orange.
黄色huángsèyellow香蕉是黄色的。Xiāngjiāo shì huángsè de.Bananas are yellow.
绿色lǜsègreen草是绿色的。Cǎo shì lǜsè de.Grass is green.
蓝色lánsèblue海是蓝色的。Hǎi shì lánsè de.The sea is blue.
紫色zǐsèpurple她的包是紫色的。Tā de bāo shì zǐsè de.Her bag is purple.
粉色fěnsèpink我妹妹喜欢粉色。Wǒ mèimei xǐhuan fěnsè.My younger sister likes pink.
棕色zōngsèbrown这只狗是棕色的。Zhè zhī gǒu shì zōngsè de.This dog is brown.
白色báisèwhite雪是白色的。Xuě shì báisè de.Snow is white.
黑色hēisèblack他的车是黑色的。Tā de chē shì hēisè de.His car is black.
灰色huīsègray今天的天空是灰色的。Jīntiān de tiānkōng shì huīsè de.The sky is gray today.
米色mǐsèbeige我想买米色的裤子。Wǒ xiǎng mǎi mǐsè de kùzi.I want to buy beige pants.
金色jīnsègold她戴着金色的耳环。Tā dàizhe jīnsè de ěrhuán.She is wearing gold earrings.
银色yínsèsilver这台电脑是银色的。Zhè tái diànnǎo shì yínsè de.This computer is silver.

More Color Words You Will Actually Hear

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
深蓝色shēn lánsèdark blue我喜欢深蓝色的西装。Wǒ xǐhuan shēn lánsè de xīzhuāng.I like dark blue suits.
浅蓝色qiǎn lánsèlight blue她的房间是浅蓝色的。Tā de fángjiān shì qiǎn lánsè de.Her room is light blue.
深绿色shēn lǜsèdark green这件夹克是深绿色的。Zhè jiàn jiákè shì shēn lǜsè de.This jacket is dark green.
浅绿色qiǎn lǜsèlight green我买了一个浅绿色的杯子。Wǒ mǎi le yí ge qiǎn lǜsè de bēizi.I bought a light green cup.
深红色shēn hóngsèdark red这瓶酒的颜色像深红色。Zhè píng jiǔ de yánsè xiàng shēn hóngsè.The color of this wine looks dark red.
浅粉色qiǎn fěnsèlight pink她选了浅粉色的口红。Tā xuǎn le qiǎn fěnsè de kǒuhóng.She chose light pink lipstick.
天蓝色tiānlánsèsky blue我喜欢天蓝色的衬衫。Wǒ xǐhuan tiānlánsè de chènshān.I like sky-blue shirts.
墨绿色mòlǜsèdark forest green这条裙子是墨绿色的。Zhè tiáo qúnzi shì mòlǜsè de.This skirt is dark forest green.
酒红色jiǔhóngsèburgundy她买了一件酒红色的大衣。Tā mǎi le yí jiàn jiǔhóngsè de dàyī.She bought a burgundy coat.
咖啡色kāfēisècoffee brown我爸喜欢咖啡色的皮鞋。Wǒ bà xǐhuan kāfēisè de píxié.My dad likes coffee-brown leather shoes.
奶白色nǎibáisèmilky white这面墙是奶白色的。Zhè miàn qiáng shì nǎibáisè de.This wall is milky white.
土黄色tǔhuángsèearth yellow / khaki-ish他穿着土黄色的裤子。Tā chuānzhe tǔhuángsè de kùzi.He is wearing khaki-ish pants.
橘色júsèorange这只猫的毛是橘色的。Zhè zhī māo de máo shì júsè de.This cat’s fur is orange.
粉红色fěnhóngsèpink她今天穿粉红色的裙子。Tā jīntiān chuān fěnhóngsè de qúnzi.She is wearing a pink dress today.

Color-Related Describing Words

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
shēndark, deep这个颜色太深了。Zhège yánsè tài shēn le.This color is too dark.
qiǎnlight, pale我喜欢浅一点的颜色。Wǒ xǐhuan qiǎn yìdiǎn de yánsè.I like lighter colors.
liàngbright这个黄色很亮。Zhège huángsè hěn liàng.This yellow is very bright.
àndark, dim, dull这个房间的颜色有点暗。Zhège fángjiān de yánsè yǒudiǎn àn.The colors in this room are a bit dull.
鲜艳xiānyànvivid, bright她喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Tā xǐhuan xiānyàn de yánsè.She likes vivid colors.
柔和róuhésoft, gentle这个颜色很柔和。Zhège yánsè hěn róuhé.This color is very soft.
dànlight, pale淡蓝色看起来很舒服。Dàn lánsè kàn qǐlai hěn shūfu.Light blue looks very comfortable.
nóngrich, strong这个红色太浓了。Zhège hóngsè tài nóng le.This red is too rich.
搭配dāpèito match, to pair蓝色和白色很容易搭配。Lánsè hé báisè hěn róngyì dāpèi.Blue and white are easy to match.
适合shìhéto suit, to fit黑色很适合他。Hēisè hěn shìhé tā.Black suits him well.
显白xiǎnbáito make skin look fairer这件蓝色衣服很显白。Zhè jiàn lánsè yīfu hěn xiǎnbái.This blue piece of clothing makes the skin look fairer.
耐脏nàizāngdoesn’t show dirt easily灰色的裤子比较耐脏。Huīsè de kùzi bǐjiào nàizāng.Gray pants don’t show dirt easily.

Shopping And Everyday Phrases Table

HanziPinyinMeaningExample (ZH)Example (Pinyin)Translation (EN)
什么颜色shénme yánsèwhat color你喜欢什么颜色?Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè?What color do you like?
别的颜色bié de yánsèother colors这双鞋有别的颜色吗?Zhè shuāng xié yǒu bié de yánsè ma?Do these shoes come in other colors?
这个颜色zhège yánsèthis color这个颜色很漂亮。Zhège yánsè hěn piàoliang.This color is beautiful.
太亮了tài liàng letoo bright这个粉色太亮了。Zhège fěnsè tài liàng le.This pink is too bright.
太暗了tài àn letoo dark / dull这件衣服的颜色太暗了。Zhè jiàn yīfu de yánsè tài àn le.The color of this clothing is too dull.
比较适合bǐjiào shìhémore suitable我觉得绿色比较适合你。Wǒ juéde lǜsè bǐjiào shìhé nǐ.I think green suits you better.
很好看hěn hǎokànlooks good这条裙子很好看。Zhè tiáo qúnzi hěn hǎokàn.This dress looks good.
不太适合bù tài shìhénot very suitable这个颜色不太适合我。Zhège yánsè bù tài shìhé wǒ.This color doesn’t suit me very well.
我最喜欢wǒ zuì xǐhuanmy favorite is我最喜欢蓝色和白色。Wǒ zuì xǐhuan lánsè hé báisè.My favorites are blue and white.
很配hěn pèimatch well黑色和金色很配。Hēisè hé jīnsè hěn pèi.Black and gold match well.
看起来很舒服kàn qǐlai hěn shūfulooks comfortable这个奶白色看起来很舒服。Zhège nǎibáisè kàn qǐlai hěn shūfu.This milky white looks comfortable.
有气质yǒu qìzhìelegant, classy酒红色很有气质。Jiǔhóngsè hěn yǒu qìzhì.Burgundy is very elegant.

Quick Practice

  • Translate into Chinese: “What color is this?”
    这是什么颜色?
    Zhè shì shénme yánsè?
  • Translate into Chinese: “I like black and white.”
    我喜欢黑色和白色。
    Wǒ xǐhuan hēisè hé báisè.
  • Say “dark green bag” in Chinese:
    深绿色的包
    Shēn lǜsè de bāo
  • Say “This color suits you” in Chinese:
    这个颜色适合你。
    Zhège yánsè shìhé nǐ.
  • Say “Do you have other colors?” in Chinese:
    有别的颜色吗?
    Yǒu bié de yánsè ma?

Common Mistakes And Fixes

  • Mistake: saying only 红 hóng, 蓝 lán, 黑 hēi all the time.
    Fix: use 红色 hóngsè, 蓝色 lánsè, 黑色 hēisè when learning. It sounds clearer and safer.
  • Mistake: forgetting 的 de before a noun.
    Fix: say 蓝色的裙子 lánsè de qúnzi, “blue dress.”
  • Mistake: mixing up 浅 qiǎn and 深 shēn.
    Fix: 浅 qiǎn = light, 深 shēn = dark.
  • Mistake: using only 漂亮 piàoliang, “pretty,” to describe colors.
    Fix: also learn 好看 hǎokàn, 适合 shìhé, 鲜艳 xiānyàn, 柔和 róuhé.

Quick Reference Summary

  • 颜色 yánsè — color
  • 红色 hóngsè — red
  • 黄色 huángsè — yellow
  • 绿色 lǜsè — green
  • 蓝色 lánsè — blue
  • 紫色 zǐsè — purple
  • 粉色 fěnsè — pink
  • 白色 báisè — white
  • 黑色 hēisè — black
  • 灰色 huīsè — gray
  • 深 shēn — dark
  • 浅 qiǎn — light
  • 这是什么颜色? Zhè shì shénme yánsè? — What color is this?
  • 你喜欢什么颜色? Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè? — What color do you like?

Final Yak Box

If you only memorize five today, make them 颜色 yánsè, 红色 hóngsè, 蓝色 lánsè, 黑色 hēisè, and 白色 báisè. That tiny set already lets you shop, describe clothes, and stop sounding like a confused paint sample.

Then add 深 shēn, 浅 qiǎn, and 适合 shìhé. Suddenly you are not just naming colors. You are having opinions. Dangerous, but useful.